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Nan Bernstein Ratner – Language Teaching Research Quarterly, 2024
Our purpose is to highlight the contributions of TalkBank initiatives to improved understanding of clinical impairments in adult and child speakers and examine remaining challenges and proposed solutions. We review the origins and development of TalkBank initiatives that have targeted a wide array of typical and atypical child and adult…
Descriptors: Communication Disorders, Language Impairments, Speech Impairments, Evaluation Methods
Benedette M. Herbst; Molly Beiting; Martine Schultheiss; Nina R. Benway; Jonathan L. Preston – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2025
Purpose: This study evaluates the initial efficacy of Chaining SPeech Lessons in Intensive Ten-minute Sessions (SPLITS), an alternative service delivery model for the Speech Motor Chaining treatment approach. We hypothesized that Chaining SPLITS would result in improvements in /[Voiced alveolar approximant]/ accuracy on syllables and untrained…
Descriptors: Children, Speech Impairments, Articulation Impairments, Speech Language Pathology
Stephanie van Eeden; Cristina McKean; Helen Stringer – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2025
Background: Children born with cleft palate ± lip (CP ± L) are at risk of speech sound disorder (SSD). Up to 40% continue to have SSD at age 5-6 years. These difficulties are typically described as articulatory in nature and often include cleft speech characteristics (CSC) hypothesized to result from structural differences. In non-CP ± L SSD…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Congenital Impairments, Speech Impairments, Articulation Impairments
Meghan Littlejohn; Edwin Maas – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2024
Background: 'Speech sound disorder' is an umbrella term that encompasses dysarthria, articulation disorders, childhood apraxia of speech and phonological disorders. However, differential diagnosis between these disorders is a persistent challenge in speech pathology, as many diagnostic procedures use symptom clusters instead of identifying an…
Descriptors: Speech Impairments, Phonology, Clinical Diagnosis, Speech Evaluation
Ceron, Marizete Ilha; Simoni, Simone Nicolini De; Keske-Soares, Márcia – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2022
Aims: To describe typical phonological development of Brazilian Portuguese (BP)-speaking children, considering the following parameters: age of customary production, acquisition and mastery. Methods & Procedures: Data were collected from 857 children aged between 3 years and 8 years 11 months with typical language and speech development. The…
Descriptors: Phonology, Portuguese, Mastery Learning, Language Acquisition
Yoo, Jeewon; Yoon, Mi-sun; Lee, Chi Kyou; Hong, Gyung-Hun; Choi, Seong Jun – Communication Disorders Quarterly, 2021
This study investigated factors prioritized by speech-language pathologists (SLPs) and caregivers for telehealth services involving speech-language assessments and interventions and determined whether the priorities differed between SLPs and caregivers in Korea. The survey data obtained from 23 SLPs and 50 caregivers were analyzed using analytic…
Descriptors: Speech Language Pathology, Allied Health Personnel, Foreign Countries, Videoconferencing
Pavelko, Stacey L.; Price, Larry R.; Owens, Robert E. – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2020
Purpose: The goal of this study was to determine whether the results obtained from a 25-utterance conversational language sample were as reliable as those obtained from a 50-utterance sample. Method: Robust conversational language samples from 220 children with typically developing language (106 boys, 114 girls) ranging in age from 3;2 to 7;10…
Descriptors: Grammar, Sampling, Speech Communication, Preschool Children
Ratner, Nan Bernstein; MacWhinney, Brian – Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups, 2023
Background: We discuss a free software system (Computerized Language Analysis [CLAN]) that can enable fast, thorough, and informative language sample analysis (LSA). Method: We describe methods for eliciting, transcribing, analyzing, and interpreting language samples. Using a hypothetical child speaker, we illustrate use KidEval to generate a…
Descriptors: Computer Software, Goal Orientation, Computational Linguistics, Syntax
Winters, Katherine L.; Jasso, Javier; Pustejovsky, James E.; Byrd, Courtney T. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2022
Purpose: Narrative assessment is one potentially underutilized and inconsistent method speech-language pathologists may use when considering a diagnosis of developmental language disorder (DLD). However, narration research encompasses many varied methodologies. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to (1) investigate how various narrative…
Descriptors: Narration, Language Impairments, Databases, Speech Language Pathology
Speech Development between 30 and 119 Months in Typical Children II: Articulation Rate Growth Curves
Mahr, Tristan J.; Soriano, Jennifer U.; Rathouz, Paul J.; Hustad, Katherine C. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: We aimed to develop normative growth curves for articulation rate during sentence repetition for typically developing children. Our primary goal was the development of quantile/percentile growth curves so that typical variation in articulation rate with age could be estimated. We also estimated when children became adultlike in their…
Descriptors: Speech Communication, Articulation (Speech), Child Development, Language Acquisition
Richards, Jeffrey A.; Xu, Dongxin; Gilkerson, Jill; Yapanel, Umit; Gray, Sharmistha; Paul, Terrance – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2017
Purpose: To produce a novel, efficient measure of children's expressive vocal development on the basis of automatic vocalization assessment (AVA), child vocalizations were automatically identified and extracted from audio recordings using Language Environment Analysis (LENA) System technology. Method: Assessment was based on full-day audio…
Descriptors: Automation, Children, Speech Evaluation, Nonprint Media
Radford, Nola – International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 2023
As children age, they are less likely to experience spontaneous recovery from stuttering and are likely to develop negative attitudes about talking, necessitating counselling to address these feelings. The current exploratory case study examines children's response to traditional speech therapy to address fluency combined with a programmed message…
Descriptors: Stuttering, Speech Therapy, Clinics, African Americans
Goldbart, Juliet; Chadwick, Darren; Buell, Susan – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2014
Background: People with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PMLD) have communication impairments as one defining characteristic. Aims: To explore speech and language therapists' (SLTs) decision making in communication interventions for people with PMLD, in terms of the intervention approaches used, the factors informing the decisions…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Allied Health Personnel, Speech Language Pathology, Children
Ertmer, David J. – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2011
Background: Newborn hearing screening, early intervention programs, and advancements in cochlear implant and hearing aid technology have greatly increased opportunities for children with hearing loss to become intelligible talkers. Optimizing speech intelligibility requires that progress be monitored closely. Although direct assessment of…
Descriptors: Hearing Impairments, Preschool Children, Children, Speech
Ingram, David; Dubasik, Virginia L. – Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 2011
Multidimensional analysis involves moving away from one-dimensional analyses such as most articulation tests to comprehensive analyses involving levels of phonological information from the word level down to segments. This article outlines one such approach that looks at four levels from words to segments, using nine phonological measures. It also…
Descriptors: Phonology, Speech Evaluation, Children, Siblings