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de Jong, Nivja H.; Pacilly, Jos; Heeren, Willemijn – Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 2021
Fluency in terms of speed of speech and (lack of) hesitations such as silent and filled pauses ('uhm's) is part of oral proficiency. Language assessment rubrics therefore include aspects of fluency. Measuring fluency, however, is highly time-consuming because of the manual labour involved. The current paper aims to automatically measure aspects of…
Descriptors: Language Fluency, Speech Skills, Second Languages, Indo European Languages
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Abu-Snoubar, Tamador K. – International Education Studies, 2017
This paper aims at exploring the relation between the two skills of listening and speaking. In addition, it tries to investigate the presence of any gender differences in this relation. To achieve these ends, the listening and speaking exams marks of (122) EFL students registered in the "English 102" on-line compulsory course were…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Undergraduate Students, Listening Skills, Speech Skills