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Groff, Patrick – Diagnostique, 1983
The article refutes the assumption that levels of developmental spelling in children indicate that formal instruction in spelling must not be practiced at certain of these levels. Further indications of the weaknesses of using developmental stages in spelling as a guide for instruction in this subject are described. (Author/CL)
Descriptors: Developmental Stages, Disabilities, Spelling, Spelling Instruction

Groff, Patrick – Elementary School Journal, 1979
Discusses the pros and cons of phonics for spelling. (MP)
Descriptors: Aural Learning, Children, Elementary Education, Essays

Groff, Patrick – Elementary School Journal, 1986
Disagrees with recommendations made by developmental spelling researchers who advocate radical change in spelling instruction. Discusses flaws in developmental spelling research and questions researchers' advice to classroom teachers. (DR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Elementary Education, Elementary School Students, Language Research

Groff, Patrick – Language Arts, 1979
A review of research which concludes that there is no cause and effect relationship between speech errors and spelling errors, that there is a relationship between Black English and certain spelling errors, and that there is conflicting evidence on the use of intensive phonics in spelling programs. (DD)
Descriptors: Black Dialects, Elementary Education, Literature Reviews, Phonics

Groff, Patrick – Elementary School Journal, 1971
Author concludes that the evidence from the science of phonetics and from the experimentation with dictionary syllabication shows that dictionary forms of word division are inappropriate for use in teaching reading and spelling. (Author/RY)
Descriptors: Dictionaries, Linguistic Theory, Literature Reviews, Phonetics
Groff, Patrick – Education, 1968
Recent research supports the theory that "phonetic knowledges and skills play an important part in spelling ability." Six research studies indicated a high and moderately high correlation between spelling skills and phonetic knowledge. Studies to determine whether or not the special teaching of phonetics would improve students' spelling…
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Educational Research, English Instruction, Phonetic Analysis

Groff, Patrick – Elementary School Journal, 1973
Reviewed research on the effect of speech errors or dialect on children's spelling errors. Concluded evidence did not indicate clear relationship between speech and spelling. Speech therapy or dialect therapy not recommended as spelling technique. (ST)
Descriptors: Child Language, Dialects, Elementary School Students, Literature Reviews