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Osteen-Munch, Deborah – Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 2018
Youth tend to focus more on the outcome of a goal than on the process. An outcome orientation places a heavy emphasis on the comparison to others and the finishing placement. A process orientation, or a focus on the present and the steps needed to perform successfully, allows a person to pay attention to the lessons learned, the enjoyment of…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Educational Strategies, Process Education, Goal Orientation
Martens, Ranier – 1987
This manual presents information on motivation, communication, stress management, the use of mental imagery, and other topics for enhancing coach-athlete relationships and for stimulating improved sport performances. Part I, "Psychological Perspectives," contains two chapters dealing with the philosophy of coaching and motivation. Part II,…
Descriptors: Athletes, Athletic Coaches, Communication Skills, Helping Relationship