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Dyson, Anne Haas; Smitherman, Geneva – Teachers College Record, 2009
Background: Both academic research and educational policy have focused on the diverse language resources of young schoolchildren. African American Language (AAL) in particular has a rich history of scholarship that both documents its historical evolution and sociolinguistic complexity and reveals the persistent lack of knowledge about AAL in our…
Descriptors: Conferences (Gatherings), Urban Schools, Childrens Writing, Stereotypes
Smitherman, Geneva – Negro American Literature Forum, 1971
Author reaffirms the value of the Black idiom" in speech, and criticizes those who would either eradicate the Black idiom or teach Blacks to be switchers from the Black idiom when they be around Blacks, to the white idiom when they are around white employees and others." (Author/DR)
Descriptors: Black Dialects, Language Patterns, Linguistics, Nonstandard Dialects

Smitherman, Geneva – College English, 1973
The author discusses the linguistic dispute of Black English, or Black Idiom vs. Standard English and argues for the acceptance of the former. (MM)
Descriptors: Black Dialects, English, Language Ability, Language Programs
Smitherman, Geneva – 1969
Concern during the past decade with educational failures of urban Negro children suggested the need for empirical evidence demonstrating whether or not students use identical grammatical and stylistic structures in both speech and writing. Fourteen black, inner city junior high students, all of whom speak "black English," were interviewed for…
Descriptors: Black Dialects, Black Education, Grammar, Junior High School Students

Smitherman, Geneva – College Composition and Communication, 1999
Recounts the activist history of the Conference on College Composition and Communication in working toward a more democratic valuing of language diversity by both teachers and the public. Focuses on two organizational policies of CCCC, the "Students' Right" resolution of 1974 and the "National Language Policy" of 1988,…
Descriptors: Activism, Cultural Pluralism, Dialects, Educational History
Smitherman, Geneva – 1986
Speech, language, and composition professionals should take a leadership role in working toward a national public policy on language. The declining rates of literacy and educational achievement in AfroAmerican communities serve as evidence that such a policy is needed. However, the policy would govern language teaching and language use throughout…
Descriptors: Black Dialects, Elementary Secondary Education, Language, Language Acquisition