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Wattenbarger, James L. – Journal of Education Finance, 1979
As part of his discussion, the author presents seven criteria that may be used to evaluate the plan a state uses to support the community colleges. (IRT)
Descriptors: Community Colleges, Educational Finance, State Aid, Two Year Colleges
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Wattenbarger, James L.; Cage, Bob N. – Junior College Journal, 1971
Public community colleges are most commonly funded according to a state, local, or state-local model. As the burden of higher education becomes increasingly heavy on these sources, many educators are advocating the increase of federal support. (CA)
Descriptors: Educational Finance, Federal Aid, School Funds, School Support
Wattenbarger, James L.; Martorna, S. V. – 1970
A state official from each of the 50 states was asked to provide information on all of the state's higher education legislation passed during the period of January 1965 - December 1967. A summary of each state's legislation during these years is included in this topical paper. Certain patterns in establishing higher education programs emerge as a…
Descriptors: Educational Legislation, Educational Trends, State Aid, State Colleges
Wattenbarger, James L.; Starnes, Paul M. – 1974
Revisions and additions to a 1973 study of state funding formulae for public 2-year colleges are provided. The 1973 study included information for 43 states, whereas the 1974 study includes information for 45 states, 5 of which were not in the original study. Part 1 of the report gives the changes in formulae; Part 2 provides formulae for states…
Descriptors: Community Colleges, Educational Finance, Financial Support, Followup Studies
Wattenbarger, James L.; Starnes, Paul M. – 1973
A nationwide survey was conducted to determine the States' formulae for funding operating expenses of the public two-year colleges. A one-page questionnaire, mailed to each State director for community/junior colleges, requested information on allocation formulae for operating expenses, capital outlay, and the State's total community/junior…
Descriptors: Community Colleges, Educational Finance, Financial Support, Mathematical Models
Wattenbarger, James L.; Sakaguchi, Melvyn – 1971
Patterns of control and coordination for community junior colleges as shown by state-level boards are reviewed. It was found that 43 states had developed a state-level agency responsible for coordinating, planning, and in some cases controlling this level of education. The study indicated a decisive trend toward state-level concern for community…
Descriptors: Board of Education Role, Fiscal Capacity, Master Plans, Planning
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Wattenbarger, James L.; Vader, Nancy J. – Community College Review, 1986
Describes a study of the institutional adaptations and strategies employed by community colleges in minimizing the problems associated with changes in sources of revenue. Summarizes findings based on a literature review and a survey of college presidents. Recommends strategies for adjusting to funding changes. (AYC)
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Community Colleges, Educational Finance, Financial Problems
Martorana, S. V.; Wattenbarger, James L. – 1978
After introducing the financial dilemmas which community colleges face, this paper states the approaches generally advocated for sound community college financing: negotiated budget under full state support, unit rate formulas, minimum foundation funding, and cost-based funding. Criteria related to those principles include: (1) consistency with…
Descriptors: Budgeting, Community Colleges, Cost Effectiveness, Evaluation Criteria
Wattenbarger, James L.; Cage, Bob N. – 1974
The main thesis presented is that the need for state-level planning for the community college requires increased state-level financial support, yet, at the same time essential local autonomy must be preserved. Areas such as cost-analysis and program-budgeting techniques that govern state support, the way cost-benefit decisions affect the ideal of…
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Educational Economics, Educational Finance, Federal Aid
Wattenbarger, James L.; Mercer, Sherry L. – 1985
Based on data provided by state directors of community/junior college education, this report reviews state approaches to community college financing. The report includes information from 41 states, representing 96.5% of the total community college enrollments in the country. Section I addresses state-level concerns in community college finance,…
Descriptors: Administrative Problems, Budgeting, Budgets, Community Colleges
Wattenbarger, James L.; Stepp, William F. – 1979
The fourth in a series of analytical studies of the financing of community colleges in the United States, this report provides information for the 38 states which accounted for more than 95% of the total Fall 1978 community college enrollment. Data indicate that allocation of funds to community colleges still follows four traditional patterns and…
Descriptors: Budgeting, Budgets, Community Colleges, Costs
Wattenbarger, James L.; Heck, James – 1983
Based upon data provided by state directors of community/junior college education, this report reviews state approaches to community college financing. The report includes information from 44 states, which together accounted for 98.2% of the total enrollment in two-year colleges in 1982. Section I presents conclusions drawn from the data,…
Descriptors: Administrative Problems, Budgeting, Budgets, Community Colleges
Wattenbarger, James L.; Mercer, Sherry L. – 1988
This review of state approaches to community college financing includes information from 42 states, representing 97% of the total community college enrollments in the country. Section I offers a brief analysis of the status of community college financing in 1988, highlighting several changes in resource allocation methods. The report notes that…
Descriptors: Administrative Problems, Budgeting, Budgets, Community Colleges
Wattenbarger, James L.; Bibby, Patrick J. – 1981
Based on information provided by state directors of community/junior college education, this report reviews state approaches to community college financing. The report includes data from 35 states, which together accounted for 86.3% of the total enrollment in community/junior colleges in 1980. Section I presents conclusions drawn from the data,…
Descriptors: Budgeting, Budgets, Community Colleges, Costs
Wattenbarger, James L.; Starnes, Paul M. – 1976
The philosophical underpinning of the purposes of the community college, an examination of the basis for state financial support from a philosophical viewpoint, and an analysis of the ways in which the various states have implemented that philosophy in financial support programs are the central focus of this report. The four current patterns of…
Descriptors: Community Colleges, Comparative Analysis, Costs, Educational Finance