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Skinner, Ellen; Saxton, Emily; Currie, Cailin; Shusterman, Gwen – International Journal of Science Education, 2017
As part of long-standing efforts to promote undergraduates' success in science, researchers have investigated the instructional strategies and motivational factors that promote student learning and persistence in science coursework and majors. This study aimed to create a set of brief measures that educators and researchers can use as tools to…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Science Instruction, Majors (Students), Biology
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Klein, P.; Hirth, M.; Gröber, S.; Kuhn, J.; Müller, A. – Physics Education, 2014
Smartphones and tablets are used as experimental tools and for quantitative measurements in two traditional laboratory experiments for undergraduate physics courses. The Doppler effect is analyzed and the speed of sound is determined with an accuracy of about 5% using ultrasonic frequency and two smartphones, which serve as rotating sound emitter…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Telecommunications, Handheld Devices, Educational Technology
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O'Toole, John Mitchell; King, Robert A. R. – Language Assessment Quarterly, 2010
This quantitative study intends to better understand the impact of the location of the first deleted word upon the estimation of text difficulty yielded by successive cloze tests based on random deletion from a single passage. The variation in sampling of language features across five cloze tests based on the same passage is random and thus not…
Descriptors: Cloze Procedure, Readability, Nouns, Figurative Language
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Lyon, A. J. – Physics Education, 1980
Discusses rapid, approximate methods for the calculation of errors estimates and other statistical results without using the computer. (SK)
Descriptors: College Science, Error of Measurement, Higher Education, Physics
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O'Reilly, James E. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1986
Outlines the simple exercise of measuring the length of an object as a concrete paradigm of the entire process of making chemical measurements and treating the resulting data. Discusses the procedure, significant figures, measurement error, spurious data, rejection of results, precision and accuracy, and student responses. (TW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Science, Error of Measurement, Higher Education
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Hudgins, R. R.; Reilly, P. M. – Chemical Engineering Education, 1989
Discussed are problems encountered when a gas absorption experiment with strong measurement error is used. Notes students either avoid the experiment or report it as defective. Provides ideas to make lab experiments more instructive. (MVL)
Descriptors: Chemical Analysis, Chemical Engineering, Chemistry, College Science
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Deacon, Christopher G. – Physics Teacher, 1992
Describes two simple methods of error analysis: (1) combining errors in the measured quantities; and (2) calculating the error or uncertainty in the slope of a straight-line graph. Discusses significance of the error in the comparison of experimental results with some known value. (MDH)
Descriptors: Error of Measurement, Goodness of Fit, High Schools, Higher Education