Descriptor
| Academic Achievement | 1 |
| Academic Standards | 1 |
| Educational History | 1 |
| Elementary Secondary Education | 1 |
| Grade Repetition | 1 |
| Literature Reviews | 1 |
| Minimum Competency Testing | 1 |
| Remedial Programs | 1 |
| Social Promotion | 1 |
| Student Adjustment | 1 |
| Student Promotion | 1 |
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Author
| Harness, Cindy K. | 1 |
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| Information Analyses | 1 |
| Reference Materials -… | 1 |
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Harness, Cindy K. – 1984
Included in this review of the literature on grade retention are annotations for 13 articles supporting nonpromotion policies, 13 articles refuting nonpromotion policies, and 5 articles arguing that both policies result in undesirable consequences. Articles are identified as being: (1) original research comparing students retained with students…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Academic Standards, Educational History, Elementary Secondary Education
