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Download full textKarabiyik, Ceyhun; Mirici, Ismail Hakki – Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 2018
Current research indicates learning effort to be an important determinant of success in learning, yet the field of education lacks an adequate scale for quantifying foreign language learning effort. The Foreign Language Learning Effort Scale (FLLES) has been developed to measure the effort levels of tertiary-level foreign language learners. Data…
Descriptors: Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Learning Motivation, Foreign Countries
Cakir, Mustafa – Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 2011
The purpose of the study was to investigate the reliability and validity of a Turkish adaptation of Technology-Rich Outcomes-Focused Learning Environment Inventory (TROFLEI) which was developed by Aldridge, Dorman, and Fraser. A sample of 985 students from 16 high schools (Grades 9-12) participated in the study. Translation process followed…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Translation, Construct Validity, Factor Structure
