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Ashley Schiros; Yvette Rother; Erik G. Wilcutt; Kate H. Flory; Will H. Canu; Anne Stevens; Kevin M. Antshel – Journal of American College Health, 2025
Objective: The current study aims to compare college adjustment and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on first-year students with and without ADHD. Participants: Two cohorts (pre-pandemic, during the pandemic) of first-year, undergraduate college students (N = 3,006; M[subscript age]=18.32) were recruited from a multisite research consortium…
Descriptors: College Freshmen, Student Adjustment, COVID-19, Pandemics
Fridmanski, Ethan; Wood, Michael Lee; Lizardo, Omar; Hachen, David – Journal of American College Health, 2022
Objectives: To determine whether first-year college students cluster in networks based on subjective perceptions of loneliness. Participants: 492 first-year Notre Dame students completed surveys across two semesters and provided communication data used to reconstruct their social networks. Methods: Subjective perceptions of loneliness are measured…
Descriptors: College Freshmen, Psychological Patterns, Student Attitudes, Social Networks
Hester, Jakob W.; Wiggins, Amanda T.; Ickes, Melinda J. – Journal of American College Health, 2023
Objectives: (1) Describe intention to quit, (2) identify relationships between various factors and intention to quit, (3) explore if Theory of Planned Behavior-informed constructs are associated with intention to quit, and (4) discover if descriptive norms strengthen association with intention to quit among emerging adults currently using Juul.…
Descriptors: Intention, Student Attitudes, Health Behavior, Smoking
Ickes, Melinda; Hester, Jakob W.; Wiggins, Amanda T.; Rayens, Mary Kay – Journal of American College Health, 2023
Objective: Assess the prevalence, perceptions, sociodemographic/personal factors that influence Juul use among incoming freshmen. Participants: Incoming undergraduate students (N = 1,706) attending a public university in the southeastern U.S. Methods: Cross-sectional survey administered August 2018. Bivariate relationships assessed using…
Descriptors: College Freshmen, Smoking, Health Behavior, Public Colleges
Francilia K. Brito-Silva; Wanyi Wang; Carolyn E. Moore; Kathleen E. Davis – Journal of American College Health, 2024
Objective: To investigate what factors are associated with food insecurity (FI) among freshman students and identify potential solutions. Participants: 73 freshman students. Methods: Cross-sectional, Internet survey-based study. Fisher's Exact tests examined factors associated with food security (FS); Cohen's Kappa assessed the agreement between…
Descriptors: Food, Hunger, Influences, College Freshmen
Brittany N. Alligood; Amy L. McCurdy; Anne C. Fletcher – Journal of American College Health, 2024
Prior research has shown that the COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted American college students; however, few studies have focused on first-year students and their experiences with attending college during unprecedented circumstances. To address this gap, first-year college students (N = 268) completed online questionnaires assessing their…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, College Freshmen, Influences
Heba A. T. Aref; Salisa Westrick; Chiahung Chou; Debra Worthington; Kimberly Garza – Journal of American College Health, 2024
Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of text and video formats of an online theory-based Meningitis B (MenB) health message intervention on college students. Participants: College freshmen and transfer students admitted at a Southern U.S. University. Methods: In a 2-arm randomized study, knowledge, perceptions, and…
Descriptors: College Freshmen, College Transfer Students, Immunization Programs, Communicable Diseases
Carlyle, Kellie E.; Conley, Abigail H.; Guidry, Jeanine P. D. – Journal of American College Health, 2022
Objective: Sexual and dating violence (SV/DV) on college campuses is a pervasive problem with far-reaching implications for public health. This paper describes the development and evaluation of a widely disseminated SV/DV primary prevention program, the Red Flag Campaign (RFC). Participants and Methods: An online survey was administered to 203…
Descriptors: Dating (Social), Sexual Abuse, Violence, Prevention
Suh, Hanna; Kim, Shin Ye; McCabe, Eleanor A. – Journal of American College Health, 2022
Objective: We explored latent profiles based on mindfulness and difficulties in emotion regulation scores, and investigated each profiles' relations to work-family-school conflict (WFSC). Participants: A total of 194 first year college students (64.4% women) participated in this study. Methods: Latent profile analysis was utilized. Results: Three…
Descriptors: Self Control, Metacognition, Family Work Relationship, College Freshmen
Fuller, Natalie Joan; Kroshus, Emily; Hall, Eric E.; Ketcham, Caroline J. – Journal of American College Health, 2022
Objective: To assess the relationship between sport-parenting practices and concussion reporting intentions of collegiate athletes across two levels of competition. Participants: Entering first-year student-athletes (varsity and club) at a mid-sized university in the Southeast region of the United States (n = 327). Methods: Written surveys were…
Descriptors: Athletes, College Athletics, Head Injuries, Self Disclosure (Individuals)
Ray, Elizabeth C.; Perko, Ann; Oehme, Karen; Arpan, Laura; Clark, James; Bradley, Lyndi – Journal of American College Health, 2023
Objective: This study explored how college freshmen, particularly those affected by health inequities, are affected by COVID-19 and whether they would use a university-created online wellness intervention for help. Participants: Nine-hundred and eighty-nine freshmen at a large southeastern university. Method: Students responded to an online survey…
Descriptors: College Freshmen, Anxiety, COVID-19, Pandemics
Mitchell, Benjamin J.; Aurora, Pallavi; Coifman, Karin G. – Journal of American College Health, 2023
Research suggests that students entering their first year of college may be at significant risk for developing substance use problems by relying on substances to regulate their emotions. Objective: The aim of the current study was to examine the dual role of personality and psychopathology in predicting substance use among first-year students.…
Descriptors: College Freshmen, Personality Traits, Anxiety, Depression (Psychology)
Frederick, Ginny M.; Williams, Ewan R.; Castillo-Hernández, Isaura M.; Evans, Ellen M. – Journal of American College Health, 2022
Objective: To assess whether sex or school year influence physical activity and exercise (PA/EX) behaviors and perceived benefits and barriers of PA/EX among college students. Participants: Participants were 862 (78% female; 20.1 ± 1.4 years) college students. Methods: The International Physical Activity Questionnaire, Exercise Benefits and…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Physical Activities, Exercise, Health Behavior
Rauff, Erica L.; van der Meulen, C. L. – Journal of American College Health, 2023
Objective: This study examined depressive symptomatology (DS) across the academic year in first-year undergraduate students and the influence of DS on anxiety, stress, body esteem, physical activity, and sleep. Participants: Participants were first-year undergraduate students (N= 164). Methods: Participants completed validated self-report measures…
Descriptors: Depression (Psychology), Undergraduate Students, Anxiety, Stress Variables
Eric M. Wiedenman; Aaron J. Kruse-Diehr; Matthew R. Bice; Justin McDaniel; Juliane P. Wallace; Julie A. Partridge – Journal of American College Health, 2024
Objective: To evaluate the relationship between high school sport participation among university students and whether previous sports participation was associated with current levels of exercise self-efficacy, resilience, and psychological need satisfaction physical activity behaviors. Participants: College freshmen (n = 152) in the United States…
Descriptors: Team Sports, Exercise, Self Efficacy, Physical Activities