When students monitor the effectiveness of their learning and accuracy of their memories, the presence or absence of specific content knowledge is not the only information that guides their evaluations. Equally important are the metacognitive experiences, subjective feelings, and epistemological beliefs that inform and accompany learning and…

Nowadays many schools in higher education implement problem-based learning to foster active learning processes by students. In some schools with a number of years of experience with this approach, phenomena can be observed which indicate signs of wear. The implementation of a large-scale innovation such as problem-based learning (PBL) seems to…

Reports on a study of 90 15- to 16-year-old female pupils who were asked to select their preferred format of a single-sheet handout on study skills that was offered in three modes: unstructured-verbal, structured-verbal, and structured-pictorial. Discusses the findings in terms of practical implications for instruction. (MJP)