ERIC Number: EJ1283253
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021-Feb
Pages: 12
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0022-0663
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Available Date: N/A
Coolness and Admiration Diverge in Early Adolescence among African American Students in Low-Income Urban Schools
Wilson, Travis M.; Zhao, Jun
Journal of Educational Psychology, v113 n2 p411-422 Feb 2021
Peer nominations were used to explore age-related differences in the correlates of being admired and being perceived as cool among 542 youths in 5 low-income urban schools (Grades 3-6; 86% African American). Children nominated peers whom they admired and whom they perceived as cool, prosocial, and good at academics. Classroom group-level and dyadic-level analyses yielded complementary findings in support of 3 developmental hypotheses. Consistent with the "distinctiveness of coolness and admiration hypothesis," the coolness-admiration partial correlation (net of acceptance) was null in Grades 4-6 (but not in Grade 3), indicating that admiration and coolness are distinct constructs. Consistent with the "continuity of admiration hypothesis," peer admiration was associated with higher levels of academic reputation and prosocial behavior in all 4 grades. Consistent with the "discontinuity of coolness hypothesis," associations between coolness and student attributes differed reliably with ascending grade: toward being less prosocial, older (relative to classmates), and having a less positive academic reputation.
Descriptors: Peer Acceptance, Student Attitudes, Elementary School Students, African American Students, Low Income Students, Urban Schools, Peer Relationship, Prosocial Behavior, Age Differences, Regression (Statistics)
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
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