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E. Marano; P. M. Newton; Z. Birch; M. Croombs; C. Gilbert; M. J. Draper – Higher Education Quarterly, 2024
Remote or online proctoring (invigilating) is a technology primarily used to improve the integrity of online examinations. The use of remote proctoring increased significantly as the world switched to online assessment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Remote proctoring received negative media attention, including concerns about user privacy,…
Descriptors: Student Experience, Supervision, Distance Education, Technology Uses in Education
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Colette Melissa Kell; Yasmeen Thandar; Adelle Kemlall Bhundoo; Firoza Haffejee; Bongiwe Mbhele; Jennifer Ducray – Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 2025
Purpose: Academic integrity is vital to the success and sustainability of the academic project and particularly critical in the training of ethical and informed health professionals. Yet studies have found that cheating in online exams was commonplace during the COVID-19 pandemic. With the increased use of online and blended learning…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Universities, Integrity, Cheating
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Pearson, Christopher; Penna, Nigel – Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 2023
E-assessments are becoming increasingly common and progressively more complex. Consequently, how these longer, more complex questions are designed and marked is imperative. This article uses the NUMBAS e-assessment tool to investigate the best practice for creating longer questions and their mark schemes on surveying modules taken by engineering…
Descriptors: Automation, Scoring, Engineering Education, Foreign Countries
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Marilyn U. Balagtas; Aurora B. Fulgencio; Joyce L. Bautista; Alvin B. Barcelona; Shiela Marie P. Jandusay; Ma. Danielle Renee Lim – Journal of Educators Online, 2025
The convenience and flexibility of online assessments can be beneficial in a variety of ways, but they can also pose risks and challenges, such as potential academic dishonesty by students. This study included 73 master's and doctoral students and investigated the relationship among their attitudes, experiences, and performance in an online…
Descriptors: Graduate Students, Student Attitudes, Student Experience, Academic Achievement
Samuel S. Davidson – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Automated corrective feedback (ACF), in which a computer system helps language learners identify and correct errors in their writing or speech, is considered an important tool for language instruction by many researchers. Such systems allow learners to correct their own mistakes, thereby reducing teacher workload and potentially preventing issues…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Automation, Student Evaluation, Feedback (Response)
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Griffiths, Barry J. – Research on Education and Media, 2022
This pilot study looks at how the author proactively sought to mitigate the issue of cheating when giving online tests during the Spring 2021 semester, at a time when the COVID-19 pandemic forced many teachers around the world to use modalities that involved distance learning. The genesis, implementation and results of the strategy used during the…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Supervision, Cheating, Educational Technology
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Bolat, Yusuf Islam; Tas, Nurullah – Education and Information Technologies, 2023
The purpose of this meta-analysis was to examine the effects of Gamified-Assessment Tools (GAT) used in formal educational settings on student academic achievement. We used PRISMA systematic procedures to screen the articles across Web of Science, ERIC, Scopus, Pubmed, and PsycArticles databases. We identified 23 independent results from 17…
Descriptors: Gamification, Student Evaluation, Academic Achievement, Computer Assisted Testing
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Hanna Kubrak; Mareike Ehlers; Kristina Piecha; Thomas Walcher; Georg Braun; Philipp Prade – Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 2023
The COVID-19 pandemic put academic institutions around the world in the difficult position of suddenly having to organize many lectures and examinations over online channels only, due to students' physical access to their campus buildings being restricted. While the search for possible solutions to this problem was often challenging, this…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Student Evaluation, College Students, Evaluation Methods
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Srikanth Allamsetty; M. V. S. S. Chandra; Neelima Madugula; Byamakesh Nayak – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2024
The present study is related to the problem associated with student assessment with online examinations at higher educational institutes (HEIs). With the current COVID-19 outbreak, the majority of educational institutes are conducting online examinations to assess their students, where there would always be a chance that the students go for…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Accountability, Higher Education, Comparative Analysis
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José I. Castillo-Manzano; Mercedes Castro-Nuño; Lourdes López-Valpuesta; María Teresa Sanz-Díaz; Rocío Yñiguez – Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 2024
Evaluation is a crucial part of the teaching and learning process in any higher education institution and one that has gone through a deep change. This has been particularly true since the Bologna Declaration (http://www.ehea.info/page-ministerial-conference-bologna-1999, 1999) ushered in the European higher education area, with the subsequent…
Descriptors: Higher Education, Academic Achievement, Computer Assisted Testing, Student Evaluation
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Middleton, Kyndra V. – Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 2022
The onset of the coronavirus pandemic forced schools and universities across the nation and world to close and move to distance learning rather immediately. Almost two years later, colleges and universities have reopened, and most students have returned to campuses, but distance learning still occurs at a much higher rate than before the beginning…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Internet, Student Evaluation, College Students
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Baryktabasov, Kasym; Jumabaeva, Chinara; Brimkulov, Ulan – Research in Learning Technology, 2023
Many examinations with thousands of participating students are organized worldwide every year. Usually, this large number of students sit the exams simultaneously and answer almost the same set of questions. This method of learning assessment requires tremendous effort and resources to prepare the venues, print question books and organize the…
Descriptors: Information Technology, Computer Assisted Testing, Test Items, Adaptive Testing
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Daniel King – Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education, 2023
This paper investigates the impact of online formative assessments on students' performance in an introductory accounting module. The online formative assessments were objective tests and a regression model was developed to test the relationship between formative assessment usage and exam performance. The statistical analysis shows a statistically…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Formative Evaluation, Student Evaluation, Introductory Courses
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James Pengelley; Peter R. Whipp; Anabela Malpique – Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 2025
The rising use of technology in classrooms has also brought with it a concomitant wave of computer-based assessments. The argument for computer-based testing is often framed in terms of efficiency and data management: computer-based tests facilitate more efficient processing of test data and the rate at which feedback can be leveraged for student…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Paper and Pencil Tests, Computer Assisted Testing, Student Evaluation
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Eko Suhartoyo; Rida Afrilyasanti; Nur Mukminatien – Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 2025
In this paper, we investigated the impact of an online classroom-based reading assessment on implementing practices in reading instruction among 30 EFL learners in an intermediate reading course at a public university in East Java, Indonesia. Our study aimed to develop an online classroom-based reading assessment and evaluate its efficacy in…
Descriptors: Student Evaluation, Computer Assisted Testing, Reading Tests, Reading Instruction
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