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Travis Johnston; Erin O'Brien – Review of Higher Education, 2025
Student loan debt is at record levels in the United States. The negative psychological and financial effects for borrowers are well-documented. This article turns to the individual-level political effects of student loan debt. Rooted in the policy feedback literature, we examine whether the rise in student loan debt is associated with negative…
Descriptors: Student Loan Programs, Debt (Financial), Politics of Education, Citizen Participation
Diego A. Briones; Sarah Turner – National Bureau of Economic Research, 2025
Beginning in March 2020 and ultimately continuing to September 2023, most student loan borrowers had their required payments on federal student loans paused. For student loan borrowers with limited access to credit, the payment pause provided additional cash-on-hand that may have allowed them to reduce their work hours. Using survey data capturing…
Descriptors: Student Loan Programs, Loan Repayment, Federal Aid, Working Hours
Claire Callender; Susila Davis – Higher Education: The International Journal of Higher Education Research, 2024
In 2020-2021, 94% of undergraduates in England took out government-backed loans to fund their higher education. The growing and widespread use of student loans in England, mounting student debt, and governments' increasing dependence on tuition fees underwritten by loans to finance public higher education raise important questions which this paper…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Undergraduate Students, Student Loan Programs, Debt (Financial)
Patel, Pooja; Ward, James Dean – ITHAKA S+R, 2023
As of 2023, 43.6 million borrowers owe more than $1.7 trillion in student loan debt. However, there is another, often overlooked, institutional debt that students may owe their former institutions after stopping out. It is estimated that 6.6 million students owe $15 billion in unpaid balances to their institutions. This institutional debt stems…
Descriptors: Student Loan Programs, Debt (Financial), Stopouts, College Credits
Diego A. Briones; Nathaniel Ruby; Sarah Turner – Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 2024
For workers employed in the public and nonprofit sectors, the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program offers the potential for full forgiveness of federal student loans for those with 10 years of full-time work experience. A year-long waiver issued by the Department of Education in 2021 to address administrative problems in program access…
Descriptors: Student Loan Programs, Eligibility, Federal Programs, Loan Repayment
Roger Pizarro Milian; Dylan Reynolds; Trisha Einmann; David Walters; Rob Brown; Gillian Parekh – Higher Education Policy, 2024
Transfer pathways are commonly associated with cost savings to students within the policy world. However, few have ventured to empirically examine whether traveling transfer pathways result in savings for students. Through this article, we report on analyses of this topic drawing on a custom linkage between Toronto District School Board,…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Transfer Students, Student Loan Programs, Debt (Financial)
Alexandra Hegji; Sean M. Stiff – Congressional Research Service, 2024
Outstanding federal student loan debt exceeds $1.6 trillion and is owed by about 45 million borrowers. Since taking office, the Biden Administration has taken various actions to address student loan debt. These actions have ranged in scope (both in terms of borrower populations affected and associated modification costs), rationales, and the…
Descriptors: Student Loan Programs, Federal Programs, Debt (Financial), Student Costs
Jason Jabbari; Takeshi Terada; Haotian Zheng; Stephen Roll – Journal of Student Financial Aid, 2024
Student debt was specifically addressed in the federal government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic through forbearance polices. However, not all individuals were eligible for forbearance, and it is possible that forbearance would leave some feeling further behind. Yet, little is known about student loan debt over the course of the pandemic,…
Descriptors: Loan Repayment, Student Loan Programs, COVID-19, Pandemics
Thomas C. O’Malley; Brian C. Payne – Journal of Education Finance, 2023
This paper analyses potential links between extreme optimism and student loan debt. Prior work finds extreme optimism to be associated with imprudent household savings and investment decisions. This paper explores whether these findings are relevant to student loan decisions. Using the most recent administration of the Survey of Consumer Finances…
Descriptors: Positive Attitudes, Student Loan Programs, Debt (Financial), Income
Umair Tarbhai; Ethan Pollack – Jobs for the Future, 2024
Student debt has exploded over the past several decades, rising to over $1.7 trillion. Federal student loans represent over 90% of student loan balances, with private financing making up the remainder. Research has shown that the negative impact of student debt has not been distributed equally across different demographics, with Black borrowers…
Descriptors: Student Loan Programs, Loan Repayment, Race, Debt (Financial)
Alexandra Hegji; Sean M. Stiff – Congressional Research Service, 2024
Outstanding Higher Education Act (HEA) Title IV federal student loan debt exceeds $1.6 trillion and is owed by about 45 million borrowers. In August 2022, the Biden Administration announced it would invoke the Higher Education Relief Opportunities for Students Act of 2003 (HEROES Act) to cancel, on a one-time basis, up to $20,000 in qualifying…
Descriptors: Student Loan Programs, Debt (Financial), Loan Repayment, Federal Aid
Jacob, Brian; Jones, Damon; Keys, Benjamin J. – National Bureau of Economic Research, 2023
We explore how much borrowers value student debt relief, in the setting of the federal Teacher Loan Forgiveness (TLF) program, and further document whether information and eligibility for this program affect teacher employment decisions. The program cancels between $5,000 and $17,500 in debt for teachers who remain employed in a high-need school…
Descriptors: Student Loan Programs, Loan Repayment, Debt (Financial), Eligibility
Shirley, Maurice; Olsen, Amanda; Kim, Sehee; Dimino, Michelle; Kaplan, Mehmet – Research in Higher Education, 2023
Given the prevalence of transfer activity, education stakeholders must understand how transfer may be associated with student outcomes. Such knowledge is critical, as the COVID-19 pandemic and economic downturn have impacted college enrollment and student transfer behavior. Relying on a sample of 6510 undergraduate students from BPS:12/17 data, we…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, College Transfer Students, Income, Debt (Financial)
Zota, Rita R.; Hegji, Alexandra; Shohfi, Kyle D. – Congressional Research Service, 2023
Income-driven repayment (IDR) plans are a subset of student loan repayment plans that cap a borrower's monthly payment at a percentage of their discretionary income, which is defined as a portion of a borrower's adjusted gross income (AGI) that exceeds a specified multiple of the federal poverty line (FPL) for the borrower's family size. A…
Descriptors: Federal Programs, Student Loan Programs, Federal Aid, Loan Repayment
Hossain, Md. Kamrul; Mahfuz, Tajmary; Latif, Subhenur; Hossain, Mohamed Emran – Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 2023
Purpose: To identify the financial stress and associate factors of tertiary level student. Design/methodology/approach: To identify the financial stress and associate factors, a structured questionnaire was developed to collect data from 571 students of different universities of Bangladesh through Google form. Chi square and Cramer's "V"…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Students, Financial Problems, Stress Variables