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Goswami, Usha; Mead, Natasha; Fosker, Tim; Huss, Martina; Barnes, Lisa; Leong, Victoria – Journal of Memory and Language, 2013
Prosodic patterning is a key structural element of spoken language. However, the potential role of prosodic awareness in the phonological difficulties that characterise children with developmental dyslexia has been little studied. Here we report the first longitudinal study of sensitivity to syllable stress in children with dyslexia, enabling the…
Descriptors: Dyslexia, Speech, Syllables, Phonological Awareness
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Folker, Joanne E.; Murdoch, Bruce E.; Cahill, Louise M.; Delatycki, Martin B.; Corben, Louise A.; Vogel, Adam P. – Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 2011
Articulatory kinematics were investigated using electromagnetic articulography (EMA) in four dysarthric speakers with Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA). Specifically, tongue-tip and tongue-back movements were recorded by the AG-200 EMA system during production of the consonants t and k as produced within a sentence utterance and during a rapid syllable…
Descriptors: Adults, Articulation Impairments, Neurological Impairments, Suprasegmentals
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Herold, Birgit; Hohle, Barbara; Walch, Elisabeth; Weber, Tanja; Obladen, Michael – Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 2008
Prosodic information, such as word stress and speech rhythm, is important in language acquisition, and sensitivity to stress patterns is present from birth onwards. Exposure to prosodic properties of the native language occurs prenatally. Preterm birth and an associated lack of exposure to prosodic information are suspected to affect language…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Scores, Language Processing, Syllables
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Guion, Susan G. – Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 2005
The effects of age of acquisition and native language prosody on the acquisition of English stress patterns were investigated with early and late Korean-English bilinguals (n = 20). Distributional patterns of stress placement based on syllabic structure, distributional patterns of stress placement based on lexical class, and stress patterns of…
Descriptors: Suprasegmentals, Native Speakers, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning