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Halmari, Helena; Cooper, Robert – 1998
This paper investigates the intrasentential codeswitching patterns of two sets of English-Finnish bilingual teenagers in a corpus of 208 bilingual sentences. Two of the subjects live in Finland and two in the United States; therefore, the macro-sociolinguistic situations for them are reverse. For those living in the United States, the minority…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Bilingualism, Code Switching (Language), English
Halmari, Helena – 1997
A study of codeswitching patterns in American speakers of Finnish, primarily at the syntactic level, is presented. Subjects are 21 Finnish-English bilinguals aged 8 to 91 years, whose speech in naturally occurring speech situations was recorded and analyzed for intrasentential codeswitching. The analysis looked at (1) how much codeswitching could…
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Code Switching (Language), Contrastive Linguistics, Finnish
Halmari, Helena – 1995
A study of intrasentential code-switching in 21 Finnish-English bilinguals focuses on the characteristics of two types of switches: those that are fluent and those that reflect repair phenomena. Data are drawn from naturally occurring conversations. Analysis highlights patterns in the use of Finnish case morphology in 550 instances of switched…
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Case (Grammar), Code Switching (Language), Discourse Analysis