This study was conducted to understand the reading challenges of underprepared college students. A sample of the participants was enrolled in supplemental literacy programs because they were deemed not ready for reading and writing in college. Community college participants completed a series of measures that assessed foundational skills for…

Four experiments investigate the influence of topic status and givenness on how speakers and writers structure sentences. The results of these experiments show that when a referent is previously given, it is more likely to be produced early in both sentences and word lists, confirming prior work showing that givenness increases the accessibility…

Like other animals, human beings possess an uncanny ability to coordinate their actions with those of others: Human beings shift posture together, take turns at talk without delay or overlap, and sometimes complete sentences in unison. Researchers who study interaction under the microscope have long been fascinated by phenomena such as behavioral…