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Bethell, George; Zabulionis, Algirdas – Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 2012
Since the break up of the USSR, its former republics have seen the emergence and rapid expansion of an examinations industry that was, to all intents and purposes, unknown in Soviet times. New national assessment agencies have been established and been charged with, amongst other things, developing high-stakes exams to replace the diverse and…
Descriptors: High Stakes Tests, Cultural Differences, Foreign Countries, Educational Development
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Khakhulina, Liudmila Alexandrovna – 1976
A system of social indicators for the integrated and systemic study of rural socioeconomic development was constructed. Specific features of the system were that it: (1) embraced nearly all aspects of life activity of the rural population, ranging from work in the public sector to leisure behaviour; (2) included social indicators which measured…
Descriptors: Economic Development, Foreign Countries, Interdisciplinary Approach, Life Style