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Nakamoto, Hiroki; Mori, Shiro – Brain and Cognition, 2012
The present study was conducted to examine the relationship between expertise in movement correction and rate of movement reprogramming within limited time periods, and to clarify the specific cognitive processes regarding superior reprogramming ability in experts. Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded in baseball experts (n = 7) and…
Descriptors: Expertise, Team Sports, Physics, Inhibition
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Boles, David B.; Barth, Joan M. – Brain and Cognition, 2011
In a recent paper, Chiarello, Welcome, Halderman, and Leonard (2009) reported positive correlations between word-related visual field asymmetries and reading performance. They argued that strong word processing lateralization represents a more optimal brain organization for reading acquisition. Their empirical results contrasted sharply with those…
Descriptors: Task Analysis, Correlation, Reading Processes, Visual Perception
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Hyde, Christian; Wilson, Peter H. – Brain and Cognition, 2011
In a recent study, children with movement clumsiness (or Developmental Coordination Disorder--DCD) were shown to have difficulties making rapid online corrections when reaching, demonstrated by slower and less accurate movements to double-step targets (Hyde & Wilson, 2011). These results suggest that children with DCD have difficulty using…
Descriptors: Psychomotor Skills, Occupational Therapy, Developmental Delays, Error Correction
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Mazhari, Shahrzad; Price, Greg; Dragovic, Milan; Waters, Flavie A.; Clissa, Peter; Jablensky, Assen – Brain and Cognition, 2011
Poor performance on the antisaccade task has been proposed as a candidate endophenotype in schizophrenia. Caveats to this proposal, however, include inconsistent findings in first-degree relatives of individuals with schizophrenia, and substantial heterogeneity in individuals with the disorder. In this study, we examined antisaccade performance in…
Descriptors: Schizophrenia, Patients, Statistical Analysis, Attention Deficit Disorders
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Hochman, Eldad Yitzhak; Eviatar, Zohar – Brain and Cognition, 2004
The present study was conducted to examine hemispheric division of labor in the initial processing and error monitoring in tasks for which hemispheric specialization exists. We used lexical decision as a left hemisphere task and bargraph judgment as a right hemisphere task, and manipulated cognitive load. Participants had to respond to one of two…
Descriptors: Specialization, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Lateral Dominance, Visual Stimuli