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Kamienkowski, Juan E.; Pashler, Harold; Dehaene, Stanislas; Sigman, Mariano – Cognition, 2011
Does extensive practice reduce or eliminate central interference in dual-task processing? We explored the reorganization of task architecture with practice by combining interference analysis (delays in dual-task experiment) and random-walk models of decision making (measuring the decision and non-decision contributions to RT). The main delay…
Descriptors: Architecture, Reaction Time, Teacher Collaboration, Attention Control
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Funes, Maria Jesus; Lupianez, Juan; Humphreys, Glyn – Cognition, 2010
This study assessed whether two well known effects associated with cognitive control, conflict adaptation (the Gratton effect) and conflict context (proportion congruent effects), reflect a single common or separate control systems. To test this we examined if these two effects generalized from one kind of conflict to another by using a…
Descriptors: Conflict, Cognitive Processes, Context Effect, Task Analysis
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Parmentier, Fabrice B. R.; Elford, Gregory; Escera, Carles; Andres, Pilar; San Miguel, Iria – Cognition, 2008
Unexpected stimuli are often able to distract us away from a task at hand. The present study seeks to explore some of the mechanisms underpinning this phenomenon. Studies of involuntary attention capture using the oddball task have repeatedly shown that infrequent auditory changes in a series of otherwise repeating sounds trigger an automatic…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Attention Control, Responses, Auditory Stimuli