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Mirman, Daniel; Graziano, Kristen M. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2012
Knowledge about word and object meanings can be organized taxonomically (fruits, mammals, etc.) on the basis of shared features or thematically (eating breakfast, taking a dog for a walk, etc.) on the basis of participation in events or scenarios. An eye-tracking study showed that both kinds of knowledge are activated during comprehension of a…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Task Analysis, Classification, Eye Movements
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Whitford, Veronica; O'Driscoll, Gillian A.; Pack, Christopher C.; Joober, Ridha; Malla, Ashok; Titone, Debra – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2013
Language and oculomotor disturbances are 2 of the best replicated findings in schizophrenia. However, few studies have examined skilled reading in schizophrenia (e.g., Arnott, Sali, Copland, 2011; Hayes & O'Grady, 2003; Revheim et al., 2006; E. O. Roberts et al., 2012), and none have examined the contribution of cognitive and motor processes that…
Descriptors: Reading Difficulties, Schizophrenia, Reading Comprehension, Phonological Awareness
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Kiefer, Markus; Martens, Ulla – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2010
According to classical theories, automatic processes are autonomous and independent of higher level cognitive influence. In contrast, the authors propose that automatic processing depends on attentional sensitization of task-congruent processing pathways. In 3 experiments, the authors tested this hypothesis with a modified masked semantic priming…
Descriptors: Semantics, Difficulty Level, Cognitive Processes, Cues