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Qiao, Xiaomei; Shen, Liyao; Forster, Kenneth – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2012
Contradictory results have been found in Chinese as to whether subject relative clauses are easier to process than object relative clauses. One major disagreement concerns the region where the difficulty arises. In this study, a "maze" task was used to localise processing difficulty by requiring participants to make a choice between two…
Descriptors: Sentences, Phrase Structure, Form Classes (Languages), Mandarin Chinese
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Kas, Bence; Lukacs, Agnes – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2012
Hungarian is a language with morphological case marking and relatively free word order. These typological characteristics make it a good ground for testing the crosslinguistic validity of theories on processing sentences with relative clauses. Our study focused on effects of structural factors and processing capacity. We tested 43 typically…
Descriptors: Phrase Structure, Form Classes (Languages), Short Term Memory, Language Processing
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Wheeldon, Linda R.; Smith, Mark C. – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2003
Investigated the effect of phrase structure priming on sentence production latencies. Demonstrated the priming effects to be short lived. This finding contrasts with more persistent effects recently demonstrated in off-line picture description tasks. (Author/VWL)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cues, Phrase Structure, Pictorial Stimuli