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Laura Vilkaite-Lozdiene; Algirdas Dinigevicius – Vocabulary Learning and Instruction, 2024
Previous research has shown that L1-L2 congruency is a facilitative factor in collocation processing. The present study explores the congruency effect between learners' L2 and L3. Thirty-three proficient Norwegian learners with Lithuanian as their L1 and English as their L2 completed a phase acceptability task consisting of three groups of…
Descriptors: Multilingualism, Phrase Structure, Norwegian, Second Language Learning
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Chie Ogawa – Vocabulary Learning and Instruction, 2020
This article suggests three teaching ideas to help L2 learners improve speaking performances through form-focused instruction using formulaic language. Formulaic language is considered an effective way to foster speaking fluency because prefabricated chunks are faster to retrieve than constructing sentences word by word (Wray, 2002). In spite of…
Descriptors: Oral Language, Language Fluency, Learning Theories, Second Language Learning