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Poppenk, Jordan; Norman, Kenneth A. – Neuropsychologia, 2012
Recent cognitive research has revealed better source memory performance for familiar relative to novel stimuli. Here we consider two possible explanations for this finding. The source memory advantage for familiar stimuli could arise because stimulus novelty induces attention to stimulus features at the expense of contextual processing, resulting…
Descriptors: Familiarity, Proverbs, Stimuli, Probability
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Konkle, Talia; Brady, Timothy F.; Alvarez, George A.; Oliva, Aude – Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 2010
Humans have a massive capacity to store detailed information in visual long-term memory. The present studies explored the fidelity of these visual long-term memory representations and examined how conceptual and perceptual features of object categories support this capacity. Observers viewed 2,800 object images with a different number of exemplars…
Descriptors: Long Term Memory, Memorization, Visual Stimuli, Observation
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Lenz, Daniel; Krauel, Kerstin; Flechtner, Hans-Henning; Schadow, Jeanette; Hinrichs, Hermann; Herrmann, Christoph S. – Neuropsychologia, 2010
Neurophysiological studies yield contrary results whether attentional problems of patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are related to early visual processing deficits or not. Evoked gamma-band responses (GBRs), being among the first cortical responses occurring as early as 90 ms after visual stimulation in human EEG, have…
Descriptors: Visual Stimuli, Cognitive Processes, Stimulation, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
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Bonnotte, Isabelle – Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 2008
The present study examined the general hypothesis that, as for nouns, stable representations of semantic knowledge relative to situations expressed by verbs are available and accessible in long term memory in normal people. Regular associations between verbs and past tenses in French adults allowed to abstract two superordinate semantic features…
Descriptors: Semantics, Verbs, Nouns, Morphemes