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Sparkman, William E. – 1976
Several major reasons for municipal overburden have been identified by authorities. These include the following: (1) it is more expensive to provide public services in urban areas; (2) the socioeconomic characteristics of urban residents place heavy demands on municipal services; (3) city tax bases are failing to keep pace with increasing costs;…
Descriptors: Educational Finance, Elementary Secondary Education, Fiscal Capacity, Social Services
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Sparkman, William E. – Journal of Education Finance, 1977
Examines the relationship between selected socioeconomic data and state effort for the support of public schools among the 50 states. Two measures of state effort are identified for use as dependent variables, and multiple regression analysis is used to determine the relationship between socioeconomic factors and state effort for education.…
Descriptors: Educational Finance, Elementary Secondary Education, Fiscal Capacity, Multiple Regression Analysis
Sparkman, William E.; Carpenter, Clint – 1994
Just 1 day before a court-imposed deadline of June 1, 1993, Texas Governor Ann Richards signed into law Senate Bill 7 (S.B. 7), the newest version of the Texas school finance system. This paper describes the state's new school finance system with regard to the following: (1) its constitutionality; (2) the provision of a system that equalizes…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Educational Equity (Finance), Educational Finance, Elementary Secondary Education