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Download full textSchalin, Jay – John William Pope Center for Higher Education Policy, 2016
Academic freedom is at the very center of the modern university; it promotes discovery and teaching of the best possible knowledge. The need for improved regulations governing academic freedom is currently growing as a century-long consensus that focused on granting faculty members the most expansive academic freedom rights is breaking down; other…
Descriptors: Academic Freedom, Universities, College Faculty, Freedom of Speech
Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2005
On 26 September 2001, the Chino Valley School District, which is approximately 30 miles east of Los Angeles, signed a negotiated agreement with the duly authorized union representing the certified employees, the Associated Chino Teachers (ACT). The agreement provided that every member of the represented unit would become either a member of the ACT…
Descriptors: Religion, Equal Protection, Court Litigation, Constitutional Law
