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Educational Research Quarterly | 2 |
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Schwab, Richard L. | 7 |
Iwanicki, Edward F. | 5 |
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Maslach Burnout Inventory | 3 |
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Iwanicki, Edward F.; Schwab, Richard L. – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1981
The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) was designed to assess the frequency and intensity of perceived burnout among persons in the helping professions in general. Analyzing emotional exhaustion, personal accomplishment, and depersonalization (with depersonalization separated into job related and student related factors), this paper gives…
Descriptors: Attitude Measures, Coping, Job Satisfaction, Psychological Patterns

Schwab, Richard L.; Iwanicki, Edward F. – Educational Administration Quarterly, 1982
A questionnaire survey of a statewide sample of 469 Massachusetts teachers found that role conflict was significantly related to two aspects of teacher burnout, those of emotional exhaustion and negative attitudes toward students, and that role ambiguity was significantly connected to a third aspect, that of feelings of lack of personal…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Emotional Problems, Failure, Fatigue (Biology)

Schwab, Richard L.; Iwanicki, Edward F. – Educational Research Quarterly, 1982
The relationship between select Massachusetts classroom teacher background variables and aspects of teacher burnout was examined. Emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment as measured by the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) served as the dependent variables. Sex, age, and grade level taught related significantly to one or…
Descriptors: Age, Elementary Secondary Education, Instructional Program Divisions, Predictor Variables

Schwab, Richard L. – Theory into Practice, 1983
People involved in prolonged, intensive interaction with others in an emotionally charged atmosphere may be susceptible to burnout and experience emotional exhaustion, negative attitudes toward clients, and the loss of a sense of accomplishment. Research on teacher burnout is reviewed and areas needing further research are defined. (PP)
Descriptors: Educational Environment, Elementary Secondary Education, Helping Relationship, Negative Attitudes
Schwab, Richard L.; Iwanicki, Edward F. – 1981
This study of 469 elementary and secondary classroom teachers examined the relationships among role conflict, role ambiguity, and teacher burnout. Three phases of burnout were examined: feelings of emotional exhaustion, negative attitudes toward students, and feelings of lack of accomplishment. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Emotional Response, Negative Attitudes, Psychological Needs

Schwab, Richard L.; And Others – Educational Research Quarterly, 1986
A model of sources and consequences of educator burnout was tested. Sources were found to include a combination of individual's unmet expections, job conditions, role conflict, lack of freedom, and absence of social support systems. The consequences included intention to leave teaching, absenteeism, lessened effort, and lower quality of personal…
Descriptors: Decision Making, Elementary Secondary Education, Expectation, Individual Characteristics
Schwab, Richard L.; Iwanicki, Edward F. – 1988
This paper focuses on the perceptions of all administrators (N=24) and teachers (N=165) in a school district regarding the success of a merit pay program in providing a motivational climate for teachers. In 1984 a school district in New Hampshire instituted a Performance Based Salary Program (PBSP). This paper addresses the following research…
Descriptors: Boards of Education, Community Support, Elementary Secondary Education, Merit Pay