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Thornton, Robert J. – Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 1982
This article analyzes the teacher union movement and the system of teacher bargaining in England and Wales. The author traces the postwar history of teacher negotiations and shows that the present system of negotiation has experienced increasing difficulties in the past decade, such as a rise in teacher militancy. (Author/CT)
Descriptors: Collective Bargaining, Teacher Militancy, Teacher Salaries, Unions

Gaines, Gale F. – 1998
This report presents teacher salary data from the Southern Regional Education Board (SREB). There is a gap between SREB states' average teacher salaries and the national average. Over the last 5 years, SREB teacher salaries increased by an average of 14.4 percent; the national increase was nearly 2 percentage points lower. Georgia and North…
Descriptors: Educational Legislation, Elementary Secondary Education, Teacher Salaries, Teachers
Maryland State Dept. of Education. Baltimore. Div. of Planning, Results and Information Management. – 1997
The tables in this report on professional salaries were prepared using data submitted by Maryland's 24 public school systems in the fall of 1997. Salaries include annual pay for 10-, 11-, and 12-month employees in positions listed. All data reflect the conversion of part-time employees to a full-time equivalent. The position types used in the…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Operating Expenses, Public Schools, Tables (Data)
Odden, Allan – Peabody Journal of Education, 2004
In this article, I draw several lessons learned about how to assess student, classroom, and teacher effects, with a specific focus on performance-based teacher evaluations. One lesson is that hierarchical linear modeling techniques are helpful in sorting out the magnitude of impacts at these three different levels of the education system. The…
Descriptors: Teacher Evaluation, Teacher Effectiveness, Academic Standards, Performance Based Assessment
Kuch, Patricia L. – American Education, 1981
The labor market for teachers is expected to become more favorable in the 1980s. According to National Center for Education Statistics projections, the teacher surplus should begin to decline in 1983-84. (SK)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Enrollment Trends, Student Teacher Ratio, Teacher Salaries

Kerchner, Charles Taylor – Education Next, 2001
Reports on union-negotiated reforms in several large urban school districts that included peer review, teacher induction, professional development, and performance rewards. (PKP)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Induction, Peer Evaluation, Professional Development
Jaschik, Scott – Chronicle of Higher Education, 1988
The Supreme Court has ruled that statistical evidence about the effects of an employer's policies can be used to prove discrimination in situations where a variety of imprecise criteria are used. The decision is applicable to faculty salary and tenure disputes. (MSE)
Descriptors: College Faculty, Court Litigation, Federal Courts, Higher Education
Child Care Information Exchange, 1993
Reports the results of a survey included in the March 1993 issue asking readers to rank early childhood initiatives to be shared with President Clinton. Also included are results of a Child Care Employee Project (CCEP) salary survey of 193 child-care centers. (PAM)
Descriptors: Administrator Attitudes, Day Care Centers, Early Childhood Education, Educational Needs
Child Care Information Exchange, 1993
Reports on the Clinton administration's budget decisions concerning Head Start and the Child Care and Development Block Grant; the Children's Defense Fund's support of Clinton administration policies; cuts in United Way aid to local charities; and the ineligibility of a center at which Bible stories are read to receive a Small Business…
Descriptors: Community Organizations, Day Care, Early Childhood Education, Federal Aid
Hardy, Lawrence – American School Board Journal, 2002
Discusses teacher-quality issues related to current and projected teacher shortages, including out-of-field teaching, teacher certification, working conditions, and salaries. Asserts that nation is currently experiencing a crisis in teacher quality, with a disproportional impact on disadvantaged urban students. (PKP)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Teacher Certification, Teacher Effectiveness, Teacher Qualifications
Hymes, James L., Jr. – 1989
This is a report on the happenings in early childhood education in the United States in 1988. Contents focus on: (1) the week, the year, and the decade of the young child; (2) the proposed Act for Better Child Care Services; (3) other child care developments; (4) other early childhood programs; (5) growth of pre-kindergarten programs; (6) the need…
Descriptors: Advocacy, Child Abuse, Day Care, Early Childhood Education
Timpe, Eugene F. – Bulletin of the Association of Departments of Foreign Languages, 1980
The responses to questions of class size, degree requirements, starting salaries, and teaching load from 156 academic institutions involved in foreign language teaching are revealed. These may be benchmarks for evaluating and improving programs nationwide. (PMJ)
Descriptors: Class Size, College Second Language Programs, Degree Requirements, Higher Education
Phillips, Deborah A. – Child Care Information Exchange, 1987
Discusses the implications of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 for child care users, child care employees, the child care business, and employer-supported child care programs. (BB)
Descriptors: Day Care Centers, Early Childhood Education, Educational Finance, Employer Supported Day Care
Little, Judith Warren – Journal of Children in Contemporary Society, 1984
To encourage talented teachers to remain in the profession, their rewards and opportunities must be expanded. Also, a level of quality teaching must be established and maintained by organizing schools for continuing improvement. Recent research on improving technical competence and collegiality among teachers offers guidance towards accomplishing…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Professional Development, Professional Recognition, Teacher Effectiveness
Jaschik, Scott – Chronicle of Higher Education, 1986
A special committee studying possible changes in Texas higher education is considering a variety of politically troubling alternatives including institutional reclassifications, faculty salary and tenure changes, funding alternatives, restructured governance, and mergers and closings. (MSE)
Descriptors: Classification, College Faculty, Contracts, Educational Change