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White, Owen Roberts – B. C. Journal of Special Education, 1985
The author reviews systems providing objective guidelines to facilitate ongoing, daily instructional decisions, focusing on those which utilize the sensitive datum and uniform charting procedures of precision teaching. Potential users are warned that the special education teacher must remain a critical and vigilant analyst of the learning process.…
Descriptors: Decision Making, Disabilities, Elementary Secondary Education, Precision Teaching

Spooner, Fred; And Others – Teaching Exceptional Children, 1990
A nonaversive technique was used to teach a severely handicapped woman to decrease her refusals. The technique employed precision teaching via precise daily measurement strategies, environmental analysis, and a focus on building appropriate behavior. (JDD)
Descriptors: Adults, Behavior Change, Behavior Modification, Cooperation

West, Richard P.; And Others – Teaching Exceptional Children, 1990
Precision teaching is introduced as a method of helping students develop fluency or automaticity in the performance of academic skills. Precision teaching involves being aware of the relationship between teaching and learning, measuring student performance regularly and frequently, and analyzing the measurements to develop instructional and…
Descriptors: Charts, Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Methods, Measurement Techniques

Binder, Carl; And Others – Teaching Exceptional Children, 1990
Precision teaching techniques can be used to chart students' attention span or endurance. Individual differences in attention span can then be better understood and dealt with effectively. The effects of performance duration on performance level, on error rates, and on learning rates are discussed. Implications for classroom practice are noted.…
Descriptors: Attention, Attention Control, Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Methods

Koorland, Mark A.; And Others – Teaching Exceptional Children, 1990
Selecting student performance aims (proficiency levels stated in terms of rate of correct and incorrect responding) is an integral feature of the precision teaching and learning process. Descriptive and developmental research on appropriate aims is summarized, and methods for determining appropriate aims for students are described. (JDD)
Descriptors: Behavioral Objectives, Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Methods, Performance

Raybould, E. C.; Solity, J. E. – British Journal of Special Education, 1988
Two proponents of the precision teaching approach to teaching the handicapped discuss such principles as: the problem of partial application of the method; relationship to behaviorism; relationship to experiential learning; and the importance of fluency in task performance, mastery learning, and recordkeeping. (DB)
Descriptors: Diagnostic Teaching, Disabilities, Elementary Secondary Education, Experiential Learning

Howell, Kenneth W.; Lorson-Howell, Kathy A. – Teaching Exceptional Children, 1990
The use of rate data in precision teaching, to improve fluency of student response, is discussed. Noted are its advantages, the demands it places on teachers and students, the impact on measurement procedures, and guidelines for determining when to shift from acquisition to fluency instruction. (JDD)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Methods, Precision Teaching, Student Evaluation

Lindsley, Ogden R. – Teaching Exceptional Children, 1990
The founding policies of precision teaching are discussed: monitor frequency daily, use self-recording, use standard charts to display major changes, and accept that the child knows best how he or she learns. Contributions of teachers that have furthered the development of precision teaching are documented. (JDD)
Descriptors: Charts, Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Methods, Instructional Development
Hendrickson, Jo M.; And Others – 1988
The monograph describes various aspects of data collection, analysis and data-based decision-making for the regular or special education classroom teacher. Direct and repeated measurement of student progress and program effectiveness is advocated. Four fundamental steps are outlined: (1) identify instructional objectives and collect data on…
Descriptors: Decision Making, Diagnostic Teaching, Disabilities, Educational Technology

Mounsteven, Joyce – Teaching Exceptional Children, 1990
A speed reading technique is described for use with reluctant readers. The technique uses timed probes with practically any reading material, to heighten student motivation in addition to increasing fluency. Methods for self-recording progress data and strategies for building fluency are described. (JDD)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Learning Strategies, Precision Teaching, Reading Difficulties

Liberty, Kathleen A.; Paeth, Mary Anne – Teaching Exceptional Children, 1990
Techniques are presented to teach students with severe and multiple handicaps to record their performance data using adapted mechanical or electronic counting devices such as calculators. Described are the purposes of self-recording, materials needed, training guidelines, and evaluation procedures. (JDD)
Descriptors: Data Collection, Elementary Secondary Education, Multiple Disabilities, Precision Teaching

Byrnes, Michael E.; And Others – Teaching Exceptional Children, 1990
A project combined precision teaching techniques and a flashcard approach known as SAFMEDS, with 4 students with learning disabilities or behavior disorders, age 14-18. Project results determined that the techniques provided students with necessary skills to pass the school district's minimum competency test in the area of local, state, and…
Descriptors: Behavior Disorders, Competency Based Education, Governance, Learning Disabilities

Bell, Kenneth E.; And Others – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1991
Four high school students, including one with mild mental retardation and one with learning disabilities, completed a driver education curriculum that used direct instruction and precision teaching by peer tutors. Peer tutoring was associated with immediate increases in correct responding and a simultaneous and rapid deceleration of errors.…
Descriptors: Driver Education, High Schools, Instructional Effectiveness, Learning Disabilities

Peterson, Susan K.; And Others – Teaching Exceptional Children, 1990
Two interventions, both using repeated readings combined with a simple error correction technique and precision teaching, were used with two at-risk elementary students to improve their oral reading skills. Both interventions (language experience approach stories and passages from a basal reading program) worked equally well. (JDD)
Descriptors: Basal Reading, Elementary Education, High Risk Students, Intervention

Scott, Jack; And Others – Teaching Exceptional Children, 1990
The paper describes procedures for reducing reading errors and building oral reading fluency by having students read along with audiotapes of passages recorded at rates somewhat faster than the learner's current performance level. Steps involved in this challenging reading method include assessment, daily timings, error correction, and rate…
Descriptors: Difficulty Level, Elementary Secondary Education, Mild Disabilities, Pacing
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