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Direct linkLeila Behzadi Soufiani; Saeideh Ahangari; Mahnaz Saeidi – Language Teaching Research, 2025
Regarding the three main features of scaffolding, namely, contingency, fading, and the transfer of responsibility, contingency entails the assistance adjusted to a learner's existing level of understanding. The present study investigated the effect of the model of contingent teaching on improving Iranian English as a foreign language (EFL)…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, English (Second Language), Second Language Instruction, Writing Skills
