Media is an integral part of educational technology and has advanced over the years; however, the media and learning debate persists. In his paper "Reconsidering Research on Learning From Media," Clark (1983) stated, "the best current evidence is that media are mere vehicles that deliver instruction but do not influence student…

Since the now infamous 1983 publication entitled "Reconsidering Research on Learning From Media," written by Richard Clark, there has been considerable debate regarding the use of media in instructional design within the field of educational technology. In this article, Clark likened the role of media in learning to a delivery system,…

Richard Clark is a pioneer in the field of educational research. In his 1983 paper, Clark stated that the use of technology is a "mere vehicle" in the education process. Clark demonstrated that no learning is gained from employing any specific media to deliver instruction. He noted that curriculum reform is likely the cause for student…