This article reviews the use of time delay, a nearly errorless instructional procedure, with mildly handicapped students. The procedure is outlined and data collection techniques are specified. Considerations for using time delay with learning disabled students such as programing for maintenance and generalization are discussed. (Author/DB)

In response to Derry (EC 233 120), this article considers implications of learning strategy instruction for teachers of special education populations. The paper identifies relatively easy- and relatively difficult-to-train cognitive strategies, and reviews research on mnemonic instruction (complex mnemonic instruction, group-generated mnemonic…

A set of procedures for designing instruction and teaching concepts to students with learning difficulties is outlined. The following topics are discussed: (1) concept analysis, (2) concept definitions, (3) use of examples and nonexamples, (4) instructional sequence, and (5) diagnostic assessment. The role of technology in concept instruction is…

The training of learning strategies with students having academic difficulties is discussed in the context of theory that distinguishes between declarative and procedural knowledge and between inert and useful learning. Explained are effective learning strategies for acquiring useful declarative knowledge, practice strategies for procedural…

This article elaborates on the work of Paris and Winograd (EC 233 118) in examining metacognitive instruction with respect to special education research and practice. The article describes research supporting instruction in self-appraisal and self-management with mildly handicapped students, motivational characteristics of these students, the…

The study examined effective and less effective teachers (N=28) of special education students as differentiated by their direct instruction practices. Analyses of teacher behavior indicated that more effective teachers maintained a brisker lesson pace, had higher student accuracy, and prompted rather than told correct answers following student…

Twenty-seven low performing learning disabled fourth through sixth graders participated in two types of narrative and expository training sessions (generative-learning and scheme-based interventions). Following training, scores on comprehension measures were significantly higher. The only significant difference between treatments favored the scema…

The issue of group versus one-to-one instruction and training is explored through a review of research. Distinctions between the concept of individualized instruction and one-to-one instruction are presented. Discussion focuses on concerns of effectiveness, efficiency, and social benefits. Implications for educational programming and future…

Via a demonstration-plus-model technique, the equal additions method of subtraction was used to teach seven learning disabled students (grades 3-5) subtraction requiring reqrouping. Results suggested that instruction in the equal additions method was effective in producing an increase in student computaton of subtraction with regrouping. All Ss…

The article examines the need for instruction in social skills and discusses the role of task analysis in such instruction. The task-analytic approach to curriculum development is explained and applied to sample social skill tasks. Particular attention is given to the need for specification of the strategic components of social tasks. (Author/CL)

A model for gifted and talented children, the Revolving Door Identification and Programing Model, which stresses differentiated programing, can be applied to special education settings. The model has implications for identifying student skills and interests, streamlining the basic academic program to pursue those interests, and providing…

The article reports results of a study on the Adaptive Learning Environment designed to integrate moderately handicapped students in regular classes on a full-time basis. Data supported the ALEM as a feasible and effective approach and identified significant reading and math achievement gains for regular and special education students. (CL)

Research based instructional procedures to facilitate generalization of learning strategies by remedial students are offered at four levels of generalization: antecedent, concurrent, subsequent, and independent. Within each level, specific procedures mediated by the special teacher, the regular teacher, peer, and/or student are illustrated.…

Group teaching strategies may serve as an effective means for mainstreaming mildly handicapped students. Such strategies, including cooperative learning, peer tutoring, and reciprocal teaching, can develop social skills, provide a framework for instruction, and link the special and general class. (Author/DB)

The study identified practical problems related to microcomputer use by handicapped and nonhandicapped students in 73 elementary schools, addressing specifically instruction, monitoring, and integration of computer use with other instructional activities. Four alternative teacher roles are defined, varying in their expectations for teacher…