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Spickerman, William R. – School Science and Mathematics, 1971
Descriptors: Algorithms, Instructional Materials, Mathematics, Multiplication

Novillis, Carol F. – School Science and Mathematics, 1979
The author feels teaching division of fractions is worthwhile because it will help students understand other algorithms. (MK)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Division, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics

Rosenberg, Herman – School Science and Mathematics, 1976
The early use of the distributive law can aid students in learning addition of fractions and provide rapid approaches to computation involving other operations. (SD)
Descriptors: Addition, Algorithms, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics

Vervoort, G. – School Science and Mathematics, 1977
Provides a metric area model which may be used to explain the square root algorithm. (CP)
Descriptors: Algebra, Algorithms, Educational Media, Instructional Materials

Coulter, David – School Science and Mathematics, 1981
A study to investigate one of the mechanisms teachers may use to convince themselves incorrectly that students have learned science concepts requiring formal operational ability is presented. The investigation indicates instructors may actually teach and test for memorization of algorithms rather than understanding. (MP)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Chemistry, Educational Research, Learning Theories

Ball, Stanley – School Science and Mathematics, 1986
Presents a developmental taxonomy which promotes sequencing activities to enhance the potential of matching these activities with learner needs and readiness, suggesting that the order commonly found in the classroom needs to be inverted. The proposed taxonomy (story, skill, and algorithm) involves problem-solving emphasis in the classroom. (JN)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Classification, Cognitive Development, Elementary Education

Friedel, Arthur W.; And Others – School Science and Mathematics, 1990
Discussed is the effectiveness of using analogies in chemistry instruction. Students' mathematics anxiety, spatial visualization skill, and proportional reasoning ability were found to be important aptitudes for determining chemistry achievement. The relationship between analogs and algorithms is described. (KR)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Algorithms, Chemistry, Cognitive Development

Guckin, Alice Mae; Morrison, Dwight – School Science and Mathematics, 1991
Described is a study that used LOGO to improve the proportional reasoning ability of students enrolled in mathematics classes for students poorly prepared for college-level mathematics. Included are the methodology, procedures for using logo, and a discussion of the results. (KR)
Descriptors: Algebra, Algorithms, Arithmetic, College Mathematics

Lee, Kil S. – School Science and Mathematics, 1991
Traditional methods of teaching addition include algorithms that involve right-to-left procedures. This article describes efficient procedures for left-to-right addition and subtraction involving computation and computational estimation that reflect children's natural behaviors observed during activities with unifix cubes. (MDH)
Descriptors: Addition, Algorithms, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes