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Spidell, Tammie F.; Latty, Jayne – Texas Association for Literacy Education Yearbook, 2018
In a test-driven educational environment, teachers see a great need for more engaging resources that produce the literacy results needed for students to thrive academically. In 2015, The National Assessment of Educational Progress reported that only 36% of fourth graders scored at or above the Proficient level of reading. This statistic was…
Descriptors: Reading Instruction, Reading Programs, Beginning Reading, Preschool Children
Humbert, Mary Beth C. – ProQuest LLC, 2017
Beginning readers and struggling readers need explicit, systematic instruction in phonemic awareness and phonics (Adams, 2008; Ehri,1992, 1998; Ehri, Nunes, Willows, Schuster, & Yaghoub-Zadeh, 2001; Gaskins et al., 1997; Moats, 2004; Morris, 2015; National Reading Panel, 2000; Reutzel, 2015). Ehri and McCormick's (2008) phases of word learning…
Descriptors: Faculty Development, Grade 1, Teaching Methods, Reading Instruction
Faust, Miriam; Kandelshine-Waldman, Osnat – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2011
The present study used two letter detection tasks, the classic missing letter effect paradigm and a single word versus familiar word compound version of this paradigm, to study bottom-up and top-down processes involved in reading in normally achieving as compared to low achieving elementary school readers. The research participants were children…
Descriptors: Reading Attitudes, Models, Word Recognition, Reading Instruction

Groff, Patrick – Reading Horizons, 1975
Argues that proponents of the sight method must reevaluate some of their advice to teachers in light of recent research. (RB)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Primary Education, Reading Instruction, Sight Method

Groff, Patrick – Reading, 1974
Concludes that the sight method of teaching reading is discredited by recent research findings. (RB)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Literature Reviews, Primary Education, Reading Instruction

Groff, Patrick – Elementary School Journal, 1977
Shows two major handicaps in the anti-phonics movement which suggest that the future of the movement is doubtful: (1) the demonstrable weakness in both the theory and method of anti-phonics; (2) the increasing confidence that publishes and editors of widely used basal readers are placing in phonics. (BF/JH)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Phoneme Grapheme Correspondence, Phonics, Reading Instruction
Baxter, Claudia – Unesco Bulletin for Libraries, 1971
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Initial Teaching Alphabet, Language Experience Approach, Phonics

Cunningham, Patricia – Reading Horizons, 1979
Suggests a variation on the language experience approach designed for groups of nonverbal children. (MKM)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Language Acquisition, Language Experience Approach, Language Handicaps

Kibby, Michael W. – Reading Research Quarterly, 1979
Reports on an investigation of the effects of teaching first grade children two sets of six words by phonics and sight word methods in three instructional conditions with either a selection or production response. (MKM)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Grade 1, Phonics, Primary Education

Ehri, Linnea C.; Roberts, Kathleen T. – Child Development, 1979
First graders were taught to read words either in printed sentence contexts or printed singly on flash cards. Post-test scores indicated that context-trained children learned more about the semantic identities of printed words, while flash card-trained children could read the words faster and learned more about orthographic forms. (JMB)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Comparative Analysis, Elementary School Students, Learning Processes
Westling, David; Mercer, Cecil D. – Journal for Special Educators of the Mentally Retarded, 1977
For journal availability, see EC 092 078. Described are specific suggestions for organizing sight words to be learned by educable mentally retarded pupils. (CL)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Elementary Secondary Education, Mental Retardation, Mild Mental Retardation

Spaai, Gerard W. G.; And Others – Journal of Educational Research, 1991
Experiments investigated the learning effects of two strategies (whole-word and segmented feedback) in beginning readers. Results from both experiments indicate whole-word sound feedback is more helpful than segmented feedback. (SM)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Feedback, Foreign Countries, Grade 1

Miller, Etta – Elementary School Journal, 1979
Descriptors: Auditory Perception, Beginning Reading, Grade 1, Learning Modalities
Culyer, Richard – Academic Therapy, 1988
The use of Single Concept Cards and Single Concept Card Sentences is presented as a means of helping poor readers or nonreaders improve word recognition. An overview describes the cards, and strategies are offered for teaching the first word or sentence, teaching subsequent words or sentences, and providing reinforcement. (JDD)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Elementary Education, Instructional Materials, Learning Strategies
Cullingford, Cedric – London Educational Review, 1974
Criticizes the 'Look and Say' method of teaching reading, asserting that it assumes that most children will learn to read by themselves, that it leaves out those children who need to be taught to read, that it can actually teach a child not to concentrate, that it teaches memory, and that it helps the child to accept his disability. (Author/JM)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Curriculum Development, Disadvantaged Youth, Educational Needs