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Walter Gander – Informatics in Education, 2024
When the new programming language Pascal was developed in the 1970's, Walter Gander did not like it because because many features which he appreciated in prior programming languages were missing in Pascal. For example the block structure was gone, there were no dynamical arrays, no functions or procedures were allowed as parameters of a procedure,…
Descriptors: Computer Software, Programming Languages, Algorithms, Automation
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Shu-Hsuan Chang; Po-Jen Kuo; Jia Xin Kao; Lee-Jen Yang – Interactive Learning Environments, 2024
With the development of education technology, Smart classroom has evolved to version 2.0. Currently, the meta-analysis literature on the effects of smart classroom-based instruction on academic achievement ignores the impact of technological changes and time on the effect sizes. This study incorporated the impact of technological changes and time,…
Descriptors: Educational Technology, Technology Integration, Instructional Effectiveness, Academic Achievement