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Download full textHussein, Rasha Abed; Sabit, Shaker Holh; Alwan, Merriam Ghadhanfar; Wafqan, Hussam Mohammed; Baqer, Abeer Ameen; Ali, Muneam Hussein; Hachim, Safa K.; Sahi, Zahraa Tariq; AlSalami, Huda Takleef; Sulaiman, Bahaa Aldin Fawzi – International Journal of Language Testing, 2022
Dictation is a traditional technique for both teaching and testing overall language ability and listening comprehension. In a dictation, a passage is read aloud by the teacher and examinees write down what they hear. Due to the peculiar form of dictations, psychometric analysis of dictations is challenging. In a dictation, there is no clear…
Descriptors: Psychometrics, Verbal Communication, Teaching Methods, Language Skills
Peer reviewedGall, Meredith D.; And Others – American Educational Research Journal, 1978
Two experiments investigated the effects of four teaching treatments on sixth graders' learning of an ecology curriculum. Recitation was more significant in improving learning than the other treatments--probing or followup questioning; redirection of a question to another student; and higher cognitive questioning. (Author/CP)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Intermediate Grades
