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Gabriel Gianni Cantanelli; Barbara A. Shipman – PRIMUS, 2024
Through galleries of graphs and short filmstrips, this paper aims to sharpen students' eyes for visually recognizing continuous functions. It seeks to develop intuition for what visual features of a graph continuity does and does not allow for. We have found that even students who can work correctly with rigorous definitions may not be able to…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, College Mathematics, Undergraduate Study, Visual Aids
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Parr, Erika David – Mathematical Thinking and Learning: An International Journal, 2023
The purpose of this study is to investigate how students interpret expressions from calculus statements in the graphical register. To this end, I conducted 150-minute clinical interviews with 13 undergraduate mathematics students who had completed at least one calculus course. In the interviews, students evaluated six calculus statements for…
Descriptors: Calculus, Mathematics Instruction, Teaching Methods, Undergraduate Students
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Jungeun Park; Jason Martin; Michael Oehrtman; Douglas Rizzolo – North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, 2023
Our study explores teaching practices that aim to promote students' learning to define an analytical object. A Calculus II instructor conducted a teaching experiment (TE) in which 11 students reinvented a formal definition of a limit over five class periods with the instructor's guidance. During the TE, the instructor's teaching practices were…
Descriptors: Mathematics Teachers, Mathematics Instruction, Teaching Methods, Calculus
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Dae S. Hong; Jae Ki Lee – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2024
This study examined college calculus instructors' preferences in solving two calculus tasks to examine college calculus instructors' use of important cognitive roots in understanding derivatives of function. Our results showed that only one instructor consistently uses cognitive roots while other instructors either focus on algebraic methods or…
Descriptors: College Mathematics, Calculus, College Faculty, Teaching Methods
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Saba Gerami – North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, 2023
In this study, I present how eight U.S. college calculus instructors with different patterns of inquiry practices used instructional situations to frame instructional tasks for introducing derivatives graphically to students. During four interviews, the instructors proposed up to eight tasks for introducing derivatives physically, graphically,…
Descriptors: College Mathematics, Mathematics Instruction, Teaching Methods, Undergraduate Students
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Sauerheber, Richard; Muñoz, Brandon; McCallum, Kalvin – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2021
Graphical analysis of the relationships between pairs of integrals and their corresponding derivatives resulted in the development of a procedure one may describe as 'pictorial integration'. The arctangent of the derivative of various functions was analysed to confirm that this accurately reports the magnitude of angles made by integral functions…
Descriptors: Calculus, Mathematics Instruction, Pictorial Stimuli, Graphs
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Soosloff, Elisa; Huey, Maryann; Alexander, Daniel S. – PRIMUS, 2023
In this reflection of teaching, we describe a series of activities that introduce the Taylor series through dynamic visual representations with explicit connections to students' prior learning. Over the past several decades, educators have noted that curricular materials tend to present the Taylor series in a way that students often interpret as…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, Visual Aids, Prior Learning, Teaching Methods
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Edwards, Thomas; Özgün-Koca, S. Asli; Chelst, Kenneth – Mathematics Teacher: Learning and Teaching PK-12, 2021
In this article, the authors share activities designed to help students make a connection between the complex roots of X[superscript 2] - 2x + 5 = 0 and the graph of y = X[superscript 2] - 2x + 5. We piloted these activities in three precalculus classes. The activities involved both concrete and technological representations of the mathematical…
Descriptors: Calculus, Mathematics Instruction, Graphs, Computer Software
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Sokolowski, Andrzej – Physics Education, 2019
This paper is a continuation of an earlier discussion in this journal about adhering to principles of mathematics while presenting function graphs in physics. As in the previous paper, the importance of the vertical line test was examined, this paper delves more in-depth, and it pinpoints a need for presenting graphs with a continuous rate of…
Descriptors: Graphs, Physics, Mathematics Education, Calculus
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Christos Chytas; Sylvia Patricia van Borkulo; Paul Drijvers; Erik Barendsen; Jos L. J. Tolboom – Digital Experiences in Mathematics Education, 2024
Nowadays, mathematics teachers in K-12 strive to promote their students' mathematical knowledge and computational thinking (CT) skills. There is an increasing need for effective CT-embedded mathematics learning material and a better understanding of students' views toward them. In this work, we present the results of a research study, which…
Descriptors: Thinking Skills, Mathematics Instruction, Teaching Methods, Computer Software
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Tyburski, Brady A.; Drimalla, James; Byerley, Cameron; Boyce, Steven; Grabhorn, Jeffrey; Moore, Kevin C. – North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, 2021
The fields of quantitative and covariational reasoning boast a wide range of powerful theoretical tools, which are described carefully in the literature. Less frequent and explicit attention, however, has been paid to writing down detailed, practical guidance for operationalizing these theoretical constructs. Some guidance is provided by…
Descriptors: Guidelines, Thinking Skills, Student Behavior, Calculus
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Connelly, Jeffrey; Garcia, Pablo – Mathematics Teacher: Learning and Teaching PK-12, 2023
Helping students reach a clear understanding of the cause-and-effect relationship between changes in parameter and the graph of an equation is the focus of the activity outlined in this article. The behavior of phase shifts has been regarded as counterintuitive for many people, and often, because of this, conflict between student intuition and…
Descriptors: Graphs, Mathematics Instruction, Teaching Methods, Teacher Student Relationship
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David, Erika J.; Hah Roh, Kyeong; Sellers, Morgan E. – PRIMUS, 2020
This paper offers instructional interventions designed to support undergraduate math students' understanding of two forms of representations of Calculus concepts, mathematical language and graphs. We first discuss issues in students' understanding of mathematical language and graphs related to Calculus concepts. Then, we describe tasks, which are…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, College Mathematics, Undergraduate Students, Calculus
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Wakhata, Robert; Balimuttajjo, Sudi; Mutarutinya, Védaste – Mathematics Teaching Research Journal, 2023
This is an exploratory study considering instructional methods in mathematics education. The study examined misconceptions arising from selected assignments undertaken by sixty-five students. The students were attending a calculus mathematical course unit on limits of functions, in different academic areas offered at selected tertiary institutions…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Mathematics Instruction, Misconceptions, Calculus
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Cabañas-Ramíre, Noé Oswaldo; Locia Espinoza, Edgardo; Morales Carballo, Armando; Merino Cruz, Héctor – Pedagogical Research, 2020
This paper reports the results of the experimentation of a didactic engineering for the treatment of the sense of variation of functions with pre-university students. The theoretical references of the investigation are grounded in the theory of didactic situations and the methodological elements in the didactic engineering, the use of…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, Mathematical Concepts, Concept Formation, Secondary School Mathematics
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