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Minarich, Ann; And Others – Perspectives in Education and Deafness, 1994
Principles of whole-language instruction are being implemented with upper elementary students at the Nebraska School for the Deaf. Students conduct cross-genre studies involving book, stage play, and movie versions of familiar tales. The approach incorporates language arts, social studies, science, art, and speech activities. (DB)
Descriptors: Deafness, Interdisciplinary Approach, Intermediate Grades, Language Enrichment
Shenkle, Ann Melby – Learning, 1994
A whole-language approach to science can enhance student learning. Curiosity about science leads to research, reading, and writing. An example of a two-week unit on ants is presented, in which students begin by watching the ants, then organize their thoughts, research ants, write about ants, and create final projects. (SM)
Descriptors: Creative Teaching, Insects, Intermediate Grades, Language Arts
Choat, Dolores – Instructor, 1991
An intermediate school teacher describes a successful integrated curriculum unit that taught students basic geography, technology, and writing skills as they pretended to travel across the United States. The project required a large map, a resource library, a computer, and word processing, database, spreadsheet, and drawing software. (SM)
Descriptors: Class Activities, Computer Software, Creative Teaching, Experiential Learning

Smith, Patricia Gannon – Contemporary Education, 1991
Discusses the role of the intermediate whole-language teacher, including creating a proper environment, emphasizing meaning, encouraging risk taking, providing sufficient learning time, focusing on students, encouraging collaboration, using whole pieces of language, using the best literature, teaching skills in context, evaluating, and integrating…
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Intermediate Grades, Reading Instruction, Reading Writing Relationship

Ramsey, Jill; Conway, David F. – Volta Review, 1995
Discusses the use of mini-lessons within thematic units as forums for language learning and content development for intermediate grade students with hearing impairments. A project to enhance the language arts curriculum at the Nebraska School for the Deaf uses the whole language mini-lessons to work on skill development, clarify misunderstandings,…
Descriptors: Basic Skills, Classroom Techniques, Curriculum Design, Hearing Impairments
Murray, Wendy – Instructor, 1994
Mask-making with simple art materials can be used to reinforce elementary students' reading, writing, and interpersonal skills. The article describes a mask-making project that connected fourth graders with language, literature, and self-expression. (SM)
Descriptors: Art Activities, Creative Teaching, Emotional Response, Grade 4
Hanlin, Jayne Ilene – Learning, 1992
A fifth grade teacher describes how by reading classic literature aloud to her students each day, she helped them along the road to literature-based learning. She discusses the advantages of the whole-language approach. (SM)
Descriptors: Class Activities, Classical Literature, Intermediate Grades, Literature Appreciation

Harris, Karen R.; Graham, Steve – Remedial and Special Education (RASE), 1993
This response to Gersten and Dimino (EC 606 357) uses a case study to illustrate how a special education teacher integrated strategy instruction into a fifth-grade classroom where a whole-language approach to writing was already in place. Instruction in story grammar is presented as a seven-stage process. (DB)
Descriptors: Case Studies, Classroom Techniques, Intermediate Grades, Learning Disabilities

Varble, Mary Ellen – Journal of Educational Research, 1990
Second graders taught by the whole language approach produced better writing samples, for content and meaning, than did second graders taught by the traditional approach. No differences were evident in the use of mechanics. Sixth grade samples evidenced no difference between the two approaches. (IAH)
Descriptors: Analysis of Variance, Conventional Instruction, Data Analysis, Grade 2
Tindall, Loretta Carbone – 1996
This study compares a traditional method of social studies teaching to a literature based approach. The study sought to compare student attitude, achievement, and retention of the material presented. The study involved 37 fifth-graders, one class using a literature based approach and the other traditional textbook teaching. Content objectives for…
Descriptors: Grade 5, Holistic Approach, Instructional Materials, Interdisciplinary Approach
Manning, Gary; And Others – 1990
The basic assumption of this book is that reading and writing in school should be natural and enjoyable for children, and its ideas are based on the Piagetian theory that knowledge is constructed by each individual and the psycholinguistic view that learning takes place best when viewed as holistic and when instructional materials for children are…
Descriptors: Childrens Literature, Class Activities, Classroom Environment, Intermediate Grades

MacArthur, Charles A.; And Others – Learning Disabilities Research and Practice, 1996
A special education teacher and a reading specialist who team taught fourth-grade students with learning disabilities were observed to determine the ways in which the teachers' beliefs and practices influenced their decisions about strategy instruction. The effects of strategy instruction on their reading and writing workshops are examined. (CR)
Descriptors: Beliefs, Constructivism (Learning), Educational Philosophy, Educational Strategies
Takenishi, Michelle – Kamehameha Journal of Education, 1994
Describes the Star Project in which each student was allowed to select a topic in any area of interest and then to create a project around that topic. Students selected mentors (often parents) to monitor and encourage their progress. The article describes the project's successes and failures. (SM)
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Grade 5, Independent Study, Intermediate Grades
Orr, Patricia B. – 1989
This practicum report describes an individualized multiple methods/materials approach to the teaching of reading to improve the critical reading skills of seventh grade students in a middle school in Georgia. The core of the program was the use of novels selected with the particular interests of adolescents in mind. Sixty-four students in the…
Descriptors: Autoinstructional Aids, Critical Reading, Grade 7, Independent Reading
Learning, 1991
This activity book uses the whole language approach to encourage young readers and prereaders to become critical listeners and viewers by comparing different versions of familiar fairy tales ("The Three Little Pigs" and "Beauty and the Beast"). Class activities, educational games, posters, and student activity pages are…
Descriptors: Childrens Literature, Critical Reading, Directed Reading Activity, Fairy Tales
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