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Klimova, Blanka; Pikhart, Marcel; Benites, Alice Delorme; Lehr, Caroline; Sanchez-Stockhammer, Christina – Education and Information Technologies, 2023
Nowadays, hardly anyone working in the field of foreign language teaching and learning can imagine life without machine translation (MT) tools. Thanks to the rapid development of artificial intelligence, MT now most widely assumes a new form, the so-called Neural Machine Translation (NMT), which offers the potential for a wide application in…
Descriptors: Translation, Computational Linguistics, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction
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Shintani, Natsuko – Applied Linguistics, 2015
This article reports a meta-analysis of 42 experiments in 33 published studies involving processing instruction (PI) and production-based instruction (PB) used in the PI studies. The comparative effectiveness of PI and PB showed that although PI was more effective than PB for developing receptive knowledge, PB was just as effective as PI for…
Descriptors: Language Processing, Teaching Methods, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction
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Shintani, Natsuko; Li, Shaofeng; Ellis, Rod – Language Learning, 2013
This article reports a meta-analysis of studies that investigated the relative effectiveness of comprehension-based instruction (CBI) and production-based instruction (PBI). The meta-analysis only included studies that featured a direct comparison of CBI and PBI in order to ensure methodological and statistical robustness. A total of 35 research…
Descriptors: Meta Analysis, Comprehension, Grammar, Educational Research