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Lizardi-Rivera, Carmen M. – Hispania, 1995
Focuses on how to teach English-speaking students of Spanish the practical distinction between the verbs, "saber" (to be cognizant of) and "conocer" (to be acquainted with). This article describes a solution proposed by K. Taylor for explaining the limits of the two verbs and examines similar proposals delineated in three other Spanish textbooks.…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Second Language Instruction, Second Language Learning, Spanish

de Valdes, Maria Elena – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1977
Language teachers can also provide cultural instruction. Language texts may be adapted for such use by relating language structures to cultural background and providing cultural reading in English and the target language. Basic patterns of living such as work, play, time, religion, economy can be used to organize language teaching. (CHK)
Descriptors: Cultural Background, Cultural Differences, Cultural Education, Language Instruction

Shook, David J. – Mosaic: A Journal for Language Teachers, 1996
Presents information regarding how North American teachers of Spanish can use authentic texts in Spanish to introduce some measure of cultural authenticity to their students. The article suggests that instructors need to use strategic orientation to reading tasks in order to overcome any possible cultural mismatches. (seven references) (Author/CK)
Descriptors: Class Activities, Context Effect, Cultural Awareness, Orientation Materials

Frantzen, Diana – Hispania, 1995
Preterite/Imperfect (PI) usage is one of the hardest grammatical features of Spanish to learn. Some of the blame lies with misleading textbook explanations. A discussion of problematic P/I textbook explanations shows why the presentation of a more reliable set of principles is a preferable alternative to questionable rules of thumb. (18…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, College Students, Discourse Analysis, Grammar
Lectura y Vida: Revista Latinoamericana de Lectura, 1997
The four issues of this journal, written entirely in Spanish, are intended for reading teachers. The first issue focuses on the role of school in the development of readers and writers and contains articles discussing the results of an investigation into the validity of the idea of "level" when measuring students' comprehension of…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Higher Education, Learning Strategies, Reading Comprehension

Ballman, Terry L. – Foreign Language Annals, 1997
Describes a variation of content-based instruction for beginning-level language learners called content-enriched instruction (CEI). In CEI, emphasis is on cultural and real-world information, and vocabulary, grammar, and content are integrated to reflect a specific theme, or converge to represent a specific topic. (Author/CK) (28 references)
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Grammar, Higher Education, Introductory Courses

Azevedo, Milton M. – Modern Language Journal, 1978
This article surveys a sample of first-year college Spanish textbooks published in the 1970s. The textbooks are analyzed on the basis of the following components: grammar, exercises, pronunciation, language skills, vocabulary, review sections, culture, dialogues, special features, workbooks, and contents of the instructor's manual. (CFM)
Descriptors: Cultural Education, Dialogs (Language), Grammar, Higher Education