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Sarah J. Kaka; Joshua Littenberg-Tobias; Taylor Kessner; Anthony Tuf Francis; Katrina Kennett – Educational Research: Theory and Practice, 2024
Some state legislatures have introduced a rash of bills designed to control how K-12 teachers discuss so-called 'divisive issues,' such as racism, sexism, and privilege. This legislation has prompted substantial news coverage on the impact of these laws. Sidelined in this discourse are the perspectives of teachers. This mixed methods study seeks…
Descriptors: Teacher Attitudes, Elementary Secondary Education, Intellectual Freedom, State Legislation
Anthony Downer II; Nadia Behizadeh – Social Education, 2024
In Georgia, the recent "Protect Students First Act," or GA HB 1084, states that curricula and training programs should refrain from judging others based on race or advocate for divisive concepts such as "One race is inherently superior to another race," or that "the United States of America is fundamentally racist."…
Descriptors: Critical Thinking, Social Studies, State Legislation, Educational Legislation
Elyse Hambacher; Denise Desrosiers; Macy Broderick; Kathryn Slater – American Journal of Education, 2025
Purpose: Through the lenses of deprofessionalization, demoralization, and remoralization, this study investigates the experiences of five educators with commitments to social justice education as they navigate teaching in an affluent, rural, and overwhelmingly white community in New Hampshire--a state that at the time of data collection had…
Descriptors: State Legislation, Educational Legislation, Social Justice, Teaching Methods
Lauren Funk – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Polarization in the United States and controversy over the teaching of content some deem "divisive" has resulted in the enactment of restrictive legislation in many states. Such constraints contribute to a fraught environment in schools today and significantly impact the work of teaching. Utilizing frameworks of "ambitious…
Descriptors: Secondary School Teachers, History Instruction, Political Issues, Controversial Issues (Course Content)
Ashley Woo; Melissa Kay Diliberti; Sabrina Lee; Brian Kim; Jing Zhi Lim; Rebecca L. Wolfe – RAND Corporation, 2024
In April 2021, Idaho became the first state to pass a policy restricting teachers' discussion of race- or gender-related topics. Over the next two years, 17 more states followed suit and passed similar restrictions through state legislatures, state boards of education, state attorneys general, and executive orders. Using nationally representative…
Descriptors: Educational Policy, Elementary Secondary Education, Public School Teachers, Teaching Methods
Mark Anthony Conlon – Analytic Teaching and Philosophical Praxis, 2023
Conversations about controversial political issues within the public-school classroom are necessary for the whole development of students as they prepare to participate fully in democracy, part of their role as conscious social reproducers of the American political regime. Effective educators train students to critically understand and analyze…
Descriptors: Controversial Issues (Course Content), Teaching Methods, Classroom Techniques, Discussion (Teaching Technique)
Hess, Frederick M. – American Enterprise Institute, 2021
This report examines how media covered the critical race theory (CRT) debate in schooling through an analysis of all news articles published between September 2020 and August 2021 by four major newspapers (the New York Times, Washington Post, Wall Street Journal, and USA Today) and three major education press outlets (Education Week, the 74, and…
Descriptors: Mass Media, Critical Theory, Race, Deception
Eden, Max – American Enterprise Institute, 2021
In the first half of 2021, 26 states introduced--and 12 passed--bills colloquially labeled "critical race theory (CRT) bans." The bills introduced to date can be grouped into three categories: prohibitions against compulsion, against inclusion, and against promotion. The prohibition against promoting CRT, first introduced in the North…
Descriptors: Race, Critical Theory, Controversial Issues (Course Content), Racial Bias
Nuo Xu – Bilingual Research Journal, 2024
In response to the call for centering critical consciousness as a foundational goal in dual language bilingual education (DLBE), this article explores secondary Chinese teachers' instructional practices in Utah Mandarin Chinese DLBE programs and how their instructional practices reflect the missed opportunities and implementational spaces for…
Descriptors: Mandarin Chinese, Bilingual Education Programs, Critical Theory, Teaching Methods
Cruz, Bárbara C.; Bailey, Robert W. – Social Education, 2017
In 2005, the Hillsborough County Board of Commissioners in Tampa, Florida, took steps to forbid government support for gay pride events. The issue came under scrutiny when a public library created a gay-themed informational display. When the commissioners learned of the display, they voted overwhelmingly (5 to 1) in favor of a policy prohibiting…
Descriptors: LGBTQ People, Social Studies, Curriculum, Social Bias
Alarcón, Jeannette D.; Marhatt, Pratigya; Price, Emily – Social Studies and the Young Learner, 2017
The purpose of this lesson is to engage young students in thinking about the complexity of socio-historical symbols in the present day. After careful preparation, the authors decided to teach about the decision by the state legislature in July 2015 to remove the Confederate flag from the South Carolina statehouse grounds. Presenting the…
Descriptors: Current Events, Teaching Methods, History Instruction, Decision Making
Swalwell, Katy; Schweber, Simone – Theory and Research in Social Education, 2016
The protests against the Budget Repair Bill in Wisconsin during the spring of 2011 provide a powerful moment in which to examine social studies teachers' curricular, pedagogic, and personal political decisions in the context of a local, controversial current event. We engaged 7 middle and high school social studies teachers from small and large,…
Descriptors: Social Studies, Controversial Issues (Course Content), Activism, Oral History

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