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Smith, Patricia K.; And Others – Reading Horizons, 1993
Investigates nationwide practices in language instruction, the nature of changes, and perceptions and reactions of teachers. Finds that 85% of teachers followed a curriculum guide; teachers appeared to react diversely to the philosophy of whole language; and whole language appeared to be gaining a foothold in suburban schools of approximately 300…
Descriptors: Educational Research, Elementary Education, Language Arts, Reading Teachers
Reimer, Kathryn Meyer – 1990
A study attempted to delineate the parameters of practice that are referred to as literature-based reading instruction and explored the perspectives of the teacher, the students, and the researcher about the use of literature in three different literature-based classrooms. Six teachers (third grade or above) were identified, teachers who were…
Descriptors: Classroom Research, Elementary Education, Professional Autonomy, Reading Instruction
Christensen, K. Eleanor – 1990
Whole language represents only one of many good concepts about teaching reading to children, but it is not for everybody. Because whole language is a philosophy rather than a specific method, educational practitioners can incorporate different aspects of this philosophy to different degrees. If teachers think of a continuum of theoretical bases…
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Classroom Environment, Educational Philosophy, Elementary Education
Shields, Jennifer; Matheson, Sheena – TESL Talk, 1990
Discusses the merits of the whole language approach in the context of teaching Canadian Native children to read and write in English. Ways of adapting and supplementing the whole language approach for their specific needs are suggested. (six references) (Author/LB)
Descriptors: Canada Natives, Cultural Context, Elementary Education, English (Second Language)
Price, Debra; And Others – 1996
Concerns have been expressed both in the popular press and in the professional literature regarding skills instruction and the literature-based movement. There is a growing perception that direct instruction in "basic" skills is discouraged within a literature-based philosophy. This booklet challenges this perception as a myth through…
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Case Studies, Classroom Communication, Grade 1

Baumann, James F.; Hoffman, James V.; Moon, Jennifer; Duffy-Hester, Ann M. – Reading Teacher, 1998
Reports on a nationwide survey of instructional beliefs and practices of elementary public school teachers. Finds that teachers generally do not assume a polar, either/or approach to phonics and whole language, but instead provide children a balanced eclectic program involving both reading skill instruction and immersion in enriched literacy…
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Elementary School Teachers, Phonics, Politics of Education
Strickland, James, Ed.; Kiernan, Henry, Ed. – English Leadership Quarterly, 1994
These 4 issues of the English Leadership Quarterly comprise volume 16, published during 1994. Articles in number 1 deal with practical advice, and include: "The Law of Privacy and the Writing Teacher" (Ben T. Allen); Beware of Teachers Who Laminate Their Lesson Plans and Other Useful Suggestions about Teaching" (Robert Perrin);…
Descriptors: Academic Standards, English Instruction, English Teachers, Higher Education
Baumann, James F.; Ivey, Gay – 1997
Previous research has examined either the effects of strategy instruction or the effects of literature-based instruction on children's literacy learning. Much less is known, however, about the combination of teacher-led strategy instruction within a literature-based framework. A qualitative case study explored what diverse second-grade students…
Descriptors: Case Studies, Classroom Research, Content Analysis, Grade 2
Grisham, Dana L. – 1992
A study investigated how literature-based reading/language arts materials were being used in two "exemplary" third/fourth grade combination classes, the influence of teacher epistemology on classroom instruction, and whether teachers were enacting the whole language emphasis mandated by the state. One of the two participating teachers…
Descriptors: Classroom Research, Constructivism (Learning), Elementary Education, Elementary School Teachers
Reiff, Judith C. – 1992
This monograph reviews several approaches for describing learning styles and the instructional implications of an emphasis on learning styles for teachers. Several reasons for the importance of understanding individual learning styles are provided; such understanding leads to: (1) reduction of teacher and student frustration; (2) higher student…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Cognitive Style, Elementary Secondary Education, High Risk Students

Hollingsworth, Paul M.; And Others – Reading Research and Instruction, 1990
Examines the degree to which whole language practices have become a part of reading instruction offered by first grade teachers in six school districts. Finds that teachers spent less than 10 percent of the reading instructional time engaged in practices which could be considered in agreement with whole language theory. (MG)
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Grade 1, Instructional Effectiveness, Primary Education

Perez, Bertha – Teacher Education Quarterly, 1993
Researchers studied elementary teachers and students from bilingual Spanish/English classrooms, examining successful literacy practices for incorporation into bilingual teacher education programs. The paper investigates the impact of talking about literacy, learning about the code and other skills, writing/reading and meaning making, the social…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Classroom Techniques, Elementary Education, Higher Education
Smith, Michael S. – 1992
Six student teachers who were committed to the tenets of whole language were studied to determine how they manifested their whole language perspectives in light of the enabling and constraining factors they faced in their specific field sites. Results indicated that the six student teachers were forced to alter their teaching behaviors…
Descriptors: Beginning Teachers, Context Effect, Cultural Background, Elementary Education

Puglisi, Dick J.; And Others – International Journal of Social Education, 1993
Asserts that economics can be taught more effectively at all grade levels using the whole-language approach. Describes the role of teachers, students, and the instructional process in the whole-language classroom. Discusses student evaluation using portfolios and includes a portfolio description table used in an economics class. (CFR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Economics, Economics Education, Educational Strategies

McGuire, Margit E.; Noe, Katherine L. Schlick – International Journal of Social Education, 1993
Asserts that social studies is an integrated field of study that calls for organizing the curriculum in a holistic manner. Maintains that the whole-language movement, which involves thinking about reading and writing as integrated, reciprocal processes, forms a natural partnership with social studies instruction. (CFR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cooperative Learning, Educational Strategies, Elementary Secondary Education