Seventeen social educator students were taught to analyze their work activity by means of a Vygotsky-inspired method, drawing on Engeström's notion of an activity system. The method aimed at increasing the consciousness of the students of the structure of work activity system. The participants wrote two accounts of their field-work practice…

This document contains the two modules (called respectively Working Citizen and Personal Resource Management) of the Introduction to Occupations course required of all occupational education sequences in New York State. The Working Citizen module begins with an overview describing goal; overall nature of the module and of the four major topics…

A study examined the perceptions and practices of 160 work program coordinators in Georgia (44% of the sample) regarding the teaching of work ethics. A literature review had shown that a consistent view of potential employers was that graduates of vocational education programs should be well grounded in the concept of work ethics. The main purpose…

The most striking feature of the Japanese social studies curriculum at the elementary level is its role as the instructor of Japanese national values and attitudes. The social studies curriculum has gone through four major revisions since World War II. In the most recent revision, in the early 1980's, the focus has been on instituting new teaching…

Three frameworks for work attitudes instruction in trade and industrial education are (1) historical--democratic and indoctrinational approaches; (2) social psychological--group discussion, problem solving, role playing, reward, role modeling; and (3) industrial sociological. Compatibility between attitudes taught and organizational structure of…

Interviews with 50 secondary trade and industrial teachers showed that some work values/attitudes are taught more than others. Reward structure and role modeling are the only indoctrinational strategies used extensively. Democratic techniques (group discussion, counseling) are also frequently used. (SK)

The purpose of teaching vocational ethics is to provide students with the opportunity to develop an enabling work ethic. An enabling work ethic is an integrated system of attitudes, values, and beliefs that empower a worker to resolve ethical conflict within self and between and among self and others or situations so as to promote individual job…

This competency-based secondary learning guide on applying consumer and homemaking skills to jobs and careers is part of a series that are adaptations of guides developed for adult consumer and homemaking education programs. The guides provide students with experiences that help them learn to do the following: make decisions; use creative…

The goal of a project was to develop an instructional model and guidance system for helping economically disadvantaged youth more effectively prepare for successful employment. Critical affective work competencies (Neat/Orderly/Personal Appearance/Manner and Pleasant/Friendly/Cheerful) were identified from data collected during a pilot…

This competency-based secondary learning guide on managing home and work responsibilities is part of a series that are adaptations of guides developed for adult consumer and homemaking education programs. The guides provide students with experiences that help them learn to do the following: make decisions; use creative approaches to solve…

Using data gathered from citizens in six Maryland counties, this teacher's handbook was developed to convert research findings into usable materials for the study of work values in secondary schools. The purpose of the handbook is to expose the student to various work attitudes, their sources, and their relationship to occupational choice and…

A study was conducted to provide further evidence that democratic teaching strategies were more effective than indoctrinational strategies to teach work values and attitudes. A literature review provided overwhelming evidence that democratic strategies were much more effective than indoctrinational strategies. However, vocational education…

One of nine products developed for a comprehensive program (kindergarten through university level) of vocational education for career development in Florida, this activities manual for elementary school counselors, teachers, and other users contains six federal career education objectives broken down into sub-federal objectives. These six federal…

This instructor's manual contains activities for teaching students about employment, the rewards of work, the American economic system, and free enterprise. It is designed for use in four to six periods in classes in prevocational education in South Carolina. The guide describes the activities, sets goals for student attainment, provides…

Work attitudes and values taught by secondary trade and industrial instructors were identified through interviews with a sample of 50 trade and industrial instructors from 11 educational regions across Virginia. The study also assessed the attitudes and values as to whether they contributed to producing a compliant labor force or a critically…