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Williams, Joanna P. – Topics in Language Disorders, 1988
Identifying the main points of a communication is fundamental to successful reading comprehension. Discussed are difficulties in defining main idea, text structure variables in determining important information, textual hierarchy and the theory of macrostructure, text features signalling important information, summary writing, learning-disabled…
Descriptors: Abstracting, Cognitive Processes, Context Clues, Elementary Secondary Education
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Howard, Barbara C. – Business Education Forum, 1988
Instructors who are sensitive to the needs of adult students promote a classroom atmosphere conducive to learning. Students learn best when following a well-organized program of instruction. (JOW)
Descriptors: Adult Students, Business Education, Classroom Environment, Cognitive Processes
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Newcomer, Phyllis; And Others – Exceptional Children, 1988
Guidelines are provided for evaluating research on the process approach to the teaching of writing to exceptional children. Focus is on the roles of the teacher and the learner. Suggestions are presented for further research, specifically in the areas of fluency, the functions of writing, and the effects of instruction. (Author/JDD)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Disabilities, Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Criteria
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Norman, Charles A.; Malicky, Grace – Journal of Reading, 1987
Determined the strategies adults used as they read. Results revealed two stages of reading development: (1) a reliance equally on print and language based strategies with no integration of the two, and (2) increased ability to use language knowledge to integrate and predict as they read. (SRT)
Descriptors: Adult Development, Adult Literacy, Cognitive Processes, Decoding (Reading)
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Moeller, Mary Pat; And Others – Topics in Language Disorders, 1986
Six stages of a total communication intervention strategy to improve question comprehension skills in a profoundly hearing impaired subject (age 12) are described: (1) enhancing emergent skills; (2) manipulating wh-question forms; (3) increasing flexibility in wh-question responses; (4) developing questions in conversational context; (5) prompting…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Communication Disorders, Comprehension, Deafness
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O'Daffer, Phares G., Ed. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1986
A variety of tips about problem solving are included, with the focus on helping students recall an image. Manipulative materials and models using grids are included in most of the activities. (MNS)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics, Imagery
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Wham, Mary Ann – Reading Horizons, 1986
Reviews recent research on metacognition and presents some implications for its use in the classroom. (FL)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Communication Skills, Elementary Secondary Education, Learning Theories
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Johnson, James E. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1987
The focus is on the ability to create and relinquish hypotheses in problem solving. Given are activities that illustrate how to stress the importance of producing and evaluating new ideas. A hidden rule game, microcomputer software, and an attribute game are described. (MNS)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Computer Software, Educational Games, Elementary Education
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Petosa, Rita L. – Mathematics Teacher, 1985
In one school, algorithmic development has been infused in the mathematics curriculum. An example of what occurs in mathematics classes since the teachers began using the computer is given, with two students' conjectures included as well as the algebraic justification. (MNS)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Cognitive Processes, Computer Software, Elementary Secondary Education
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Stanley, William B. – Theory and Research in Social Education, 1985
Proposals for teaching concepts have been dominated by traditional paradigms. A review of research on concept structure and formation reveals evidence for alternative paradigms, e.g., exemplar, probabilistic, and schematic models. The research also indicates problems regarding the traditional models. Implications for relating alternative models to…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, Concept Teaching
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Suydam, Marilyn N. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1985
Research on when and how geometric concepts are learned is briefly discussed. Several teaching suggestions are included. (MNS)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Educational Research, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics
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Livingston, Sue – American Annals of the Deaf, 1986
The article stresses the importance of teaching deaf children to think and learn through the development of meaning-making and meaning-sharing capacities. Classroom practices should thus be content focused and actively engage students in American Sign Language to develop general literacy. (CL)
Descriptors: American Sign Language, Cognitive Processes, Deafness, Educational Philosophy
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Fong, Geoffrey T.; And Others – Cognitive Psychology, 1986
Four experiments are presented to support the theory that the rule system governing the law of large numbers is not tied to a content domain, and that it can be improved by formal teaching techniques. The experiments showed that statistical training enhanced everyday reasoning. Test problems and objective example problems are appended. (LMO)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Adults, Cognitive Processes, High Schools
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Frager, Alan M. – Journal of Reading, 1985
Presents three ideas for teaching content area writing, noting that such writing is most productive when assignments are based on real subject area topics and authentic styles. (HOD)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Content Area Writing, Evaluation Criteria, Models
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Costanzo, William – Language Arts, 1985
Discusses the logical and psychological significance of video games, microcomputer prose adventures, and computer programing. Explores the implications of these for teachers as humanists. (HTH)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Computer Assisted Instruction, Computer Software, Educational Trends
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