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Cawelti, Gordon – Educational Forum, 1996
Outlines critical elements of restructuring: three focal properties (curriculum standards, performance assessment, interdisciplinary teaching) and four facilitating properties (block schedules, technology, self-directed teacher teams, and parental involvement). (SK)
Descriptors: Curriculum Development, Educational Change, Educational Improvement, School Restructuring
Davis, Harold S.; Bechard, Joseph E. – 1968
A flexible schedule allows teachers to change group size, group composition, and class length according to the purpose of the lesson. This pamphlet presents various "master" schedules for flexible scheduling: (1) Simple block schedules, (2) back-to-back schedules, (3) interdisciplinary schedules, (4) school-wide block schedules, (5) open-lab…
Descriptors: Flexible Scheduling, Independent Study, Large Group Instruction, Small Group Instruction

Vars, Gordon F. – Educational Leadership, 1991
Organizing a school staff to deliver a core curriculum has historically taken three forms: the all-school theme approach, interdisciplinary teamwork, and the block time or self-contained class models. The ultimate in student-centered integrative curriculum is the unstructured core approach, which involves teacher and student cooperation in…
Descriptors: Core Curriculum, Elementary Secondary Education, History, Integrated Curriculum

Seed, Allen – Middle School Journal, 1998
Discusses five types of flexible block schedules used in a team-taught middle school classroom. Briefly describes the transition from traditional scheduling to block scheduling. (JPB)
Descriptors: Block Scheduling, Educational Change, Educational Planning, Middle Schools
Jacobs, Michael L. – Colorado Journal of Educational Research, 1976
"Blocking" is an alternative model for teacher education in which faculty take existing courses and field experiences, integrate the learning concepts, and through variable time structuring, mode flexibility, synthesis of theory and practice, and experiential instruction present a "block" of consecutive, team-taught courses. (MB)
Descriptors: Flexible Scheduling, Inservice Teacher Education, Instructional Design, Instructional Innovation

Merenbloom, Elliot Y. – NASSP Bulletin, 1996
Teacher teams add new dimensions to learning and a much- needed sense of family and community. Teams have four domains: response to student needs, curriculum integration, teaching strategies, and flexible scheduling. Barriers include scheduling problems, insufficient planning and implementation time, sporadic cooperation among core and elective…
Descriptors: Flexible Scheduling, Integrated Curriculum, Interdisciplinary Approach, Intermediate Grades

Smith, David D.; Pitkin, Nina A.; Rettig, Michael D. – Middle School Journal, 1998
Discusses the transition from traditional teaching and scheduling to a comprehensive block schedule with team teaching at the middle school level. Describes the process of educational change, including framing the problem, establishing consensus for change, creating pure teams, designing the master schedule; also discusses implementation issues.…
Descriptors: Block Scheduling, Change Strategies, Educational Change, Educational Planning

Erb, Tom – Middle School Journal, 1998
Discusses the affordability of implementing interdisciplinary teaching teams and block schedules in middle schools. Argues that the benefits of these school schedules and models make them worth the investment of time and money it takes to implement them. (JPB)
Descriptors: Block Scheduling, Cooperative Planning, Educational Cooperation, Educational Planning
Upper Midwest Regional Educational Lab., Inc., Minneapolis, Minn. – 1967
This report contains addresses and symposium discussions presented at the conference on teacher competence for the middle school years (fifth or sixth through eighth grades) which was attended by about 100 educators for various levels and positions. The foreword lists three questions posed by emergence of the middle school movement which the…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Flexible Scheduling, Individualized Instruction, Middle Schools
Van Mondfrans, Adrian P.; And Others – 1972
A study of whether the effects of block scheduling on student achievement and attitudes are more advantageous than traditional scheduling was made. The block scheduling treatment involved three required courses on each of four grade levels--freshmen through senior in high school. Interdisciplinary teaching teams were responsible for instruction.…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Analysis of Variance, Comparative Analysis, Data Analysis
Lawton, Edward J. – Schools in the Middle, 1992
Two decades after helping a school begin the transition to middle level, observations are made of the results of middle school planning, implementation, and evaluation. Chief areas of focus were interdisciplinary teaming, block scheduling, exploratory activities, and an adviser-advisee arrangement. (MLF)
Descriptors: Educational Change, Guidance Programs, Interdisciplinary Approach, Intermediate Grades
Williamson, Ronald – 1993
Building and implementing a school master schedule is one of a school administrator's most crucial tasks. A master schedule can either create opportunity or hinder teaching students. This is particularly true in middle-level schools, many of which are using information about the learning characteristics of early adolescents to reexamine how…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Flexible Scheduling, Instructional Effectiveness, Intermediate Grades

Kasak, Deborah – Middle School Journal, 1998
Discusses ways to implement interdisciplinary teams to create high performance learning communities for students. Considers team tasks and needs, applying team tasks to responsive school structures, and enhancing instruction through flexible time use. (JPB)
Descriptors: Cooperative Planning, Educational Cooperation, Educational Environment, Educational Planning
Ford Foundation, New York, NY. – 1967
The basic goal of the program is to initiate a new course of study which will upgrade the education of the general student and give him a sense of direction and commitment. The program was organized in five schools during the 1966 school year, and four additional high schools will be included in 1967. The Educational Testing Service of Princeton…
Descriptors: Business Education, Experimental Programs, Health Education, High Schools
Raker, Richard – 1994
The academic English-as-a-Second-Language program at Tokai International College (Hawaii), designed to bring students' English language skills to a level at which they can take degree-related credit courses, is described. The program, originally designed as a traditional second-language curriculum, was revised to consist of 3-hour instructional…
Descriptors: Curriculum Design, English for Academic Purposes, English (Second Language), Liberal Arts
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