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Dowling, Ralph E. – Journal of Communication, 1986
Argues that terrorists are so restrained by situation and purpose that their acts form a distinct rhetorical genre. Suggests that their failure to persuade or conquer makes this impotent for longterm objectives. (MS)
Descriptors: Communication Skills, Mass Media Effects, News Media, Politics
Dowling, Ralph E. – 1989
Government officials, media critics, and the public at large appear to believe that the media "cause" or strongly motivate acts of terrorism. However, analysis using Kenneth Burke's dramatistic method can explain political terrorism without reference to desire for coverage. Terrorism would occur because of its symbolic value even with no…
Descriptors: Ideology, Mass Media Role, News Media, Rhetorical Criticism
Dowling, Ralph E.; Nitcavic, Richard G. – 1989
A study examined the efficacy of Q-methodology as a tool to explain perceptions of the American public regarding international terrorism, seeking to identify through this methodology distinct views of terrorism and the significant variables characterizing those views. To develop their instrument, researchers interviewed 16 individuals and based…
Descriptors: Audience Analysis, Higher Education, Mass Media Effects, Political Attitudes
Dowling, Ralph E. – 1982
Rhetorical critics must examine terrorism to determine what contributions they can make to the understanding of rhetoric and to the evaluation of proposed responses to the terrorist threat. Not only must the rhetorical acts of crusader terrorists be viewed as rhetoric, but they must also be considered a rhetorical genre. This genre, with the…
Descriptors: Ideology, Mass Media Role, News Media, Political Attitudes
Dowling, Ralph E. – 1988
This paper explores the idea that the media "cause" or strongly motivate acts of terrorism. In an effort to refute this view the paper applies Kenneth Burke's dramatistic theory of communication to show that the motives and behavior of political terrorists can be explained without reference to the media coverage terrorism produces. The…
Descriptors: Audience Response, Ideology, Mass Media Role, News Media
Dowling, Ralph E. – 1988
Based on the premise that existing research into terrorism shows great promise, this paper notes that, despite widespread recognition of terrorism's communicative dimensions, few studies have been done from within the discipline of speech communication. The paper defines the discipline of speech communication and rhetorical studies, reviews the…
Descriptors: Communication Research, Foreign Countries, Mass Media Role, News Media