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Deffenbacher, Jerry L.; Michaels, Ann C. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1980
A followup investigation of effects of self-control interventions on targeted (test) and nontargeted anxieties showed maintenance of nontargeted anxiety reduction. Subjects reported less nontargeted anxiety than controls. Differences on nontargeted anxiety measures approached significance for subjects in modified desensitization. (Author)
Descriptors: College Students, Comparative Analysis, Desensitization, Followup Studies
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Deffenbacher, Jerry L.; And Others – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1980
Anxiety management training and self-control desensitization effectively reduced debilitating test anxiety and increased facilitating test anxiety. Follow-up demonstrated maintenance of debilitating test anxiety reduction. Subjects receiving treatment had significantly higher psychology grades. (Author)
Descriptors: Adults, Anxiety, Comparative Analysis, Counseling Techniques
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Russell, Richard K.; Lent, Robert W. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1982
Compared the efficacy of two behavioral anxiety reduction techniques against "subconscious reconditioning," an empirically derived placebo method. Examination of within-group changes showed systematic desensitization produced significant reductions in test and trait anxiety, and remaining treatments and the placebo demonstrated…
Descriptors: Behavior Modification, College Students, Comparative Analysis, Counseling Techniques
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Harris, Gina; Johhson, Suzanne Bennett – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1980
Individualized covert modeling and self-control desensitization substantially reduced self-reported test anxiety. However, the individualized covert modeling group was the only treatment group that showed significant improvement in academic performance. (Author)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, College Students, Comparative Analysis, Desensitization
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Deffenbacher, Jerry L.; Michaels, Ann C. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1981
A 15-month follow-up study found that anxiety management training and self-control desensitization groups continued to report significantly less debilitating test anxiety than the control group. Anxiety management training and self-control desensitization groups also reported significantly less nontargeted anxiety than controls on both measures of…
Descriptors: Anxiety, College Students, Comparative Analysis, Coping
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Altmaier, Elizabeth Mitchell; Woodward, Margaret – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1981
Studied test-anxious college students (N=43) who received either vicarious desensitization, study skills training, or both treatments; there was also a no-treatment control condition. Self-report measures indicated that vicarious desensitization resulted in lower test and trait anxiety than study skills training alone or no treatment. (Author)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Anxiety, Audiovisual Aids, College Students
Reister, Barry W.; And Others – Journal of College Student Personnel, 1977
Investigated relative effectiveness of rational behavior therapy and systematic desensitization in the treatment of state (test) anxiety and trait anxiety. There were no significant differences between the rational behavior and systematic desensitization groups in regard to test anxiety reduction, but the behavior group did have significantly…
Descriptors: Anxiety, Behavior Change, College Students, Comparative Analysis
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Naveh-Benjamin, Moshe – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1991
To investigate whether there are 2 types of test-anxious students, those with poor study skills and those with difficulties in retrieving material, study skills training or anxiety desensitization were provided to 84 high test-anxious university students in Israel. Results support the theory of two types of test-anxious students. (SLD)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, College Students, Comparative Analysis, Desensitization
Woods, Nathaniel A. – 1983
A study involving 97 students (79 females and 18 males) at New York City Technical College was undertaken to determine the effectiveness of desensitization in reducing test anxiety and improving grade point averages (GPAs). The study compared the GPAs of students who completed workshops using the desensitization hierarchy developed by R. Strieby…
Descriptors: College Students, Community Colleges, Comparative Analysis, Counseling