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Zhengdong Gan; Christopher Fulton; Siying Li – Computer Assisted Language Learning, 2024
This article presents the development and validation of the Pre-Service EFL Teachers' Motivational Beliefs about Instructional Use of Technology scale (PTMB-EFL) using a randomly split sample. Confirmatory factor analysis supported a 23-item six-factor structure of the PTMB-EFL generated from exploratory factor analysis. Significant correlations…
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers, English (Second Language), Language Teachers, Teacher Motivation
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Aryadoust, Vahid; Mehran, Parisa; Alizadeh, Mehrasa – Computer Assisted Language Learning, 2016
A few computer-assisted language learning (CALL) instruments have been developed in Iran to measure EFL (English as a foreign language) learners' attitude toward CALL. However, these instruments have no solid validity argument and accordingly would be unable to provide a reliable measurement of attitude. The present study aimed to develop a CALL…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Computer Assisted Instruction, Technology Uses in Education, Educational Technology