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Harold Doran; Testsuhiro Yamada; Ted Diaz; Emre Gonulates; Vanessa Culver – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2025
Computer adaptive testing (CAT) is an increasingly common mode of test administration offering improved test security, better measurement precision, and the potential for shorter testing experiences. This article presents a new item selection algorithm based on a generalized objective function to support multiple types of testing conditions and…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Adaptive Testing, Test Items, Algorithms
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Jyun-Hong Chen; Hsiu-Yi Chao – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 2024
To solve the attenuation paradox in computerized adaptive testing (CAT), this study proposes an item selection method, the integer programming approach based on real-time test data (IPRD), to improve test efficiency. The IPRD method turns information regarding the ability distribution of the population from real-time test data into feasible test…
Descriptors: Data Use, Computer Assisted Testing, Adaptive Testing, Design
Jing Ma – ProQuest LLC, 2024
This study investigated the impact of scoring polytomous items later on measurement precision, classification accuracy, and test security in mixed-format adaptive testing. Utilizing the shadow test approach, a simulation study was conducted across various test designs, lengths, number and location of polytomous item. Results showed that while…
Descriptors: Scoring, Adaptive Testing, Test Items, Classification
Jeff Allen; Jay Thomas; Stacy Dreyer; Scott Johanningmeier; Dana Murano; Ty Cruce; Xin Li; Edgar Sanchez – ACT Education Corp., 2025
This report describes the process of developing and validating the enhanced ACT. The report describes the changes made to the test content and the processes by which these design decisions were implemented. The authors describe how they shared the overall scope of the enhancements, including the initial blueprints, with external expert panels,…
Descriptors: College Entrance Examinations, Testing, Change, Test Construction
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Andreas Frey; Christoph König; Aron Fink – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2025
The highly adaptive testing (HAT) design is introduced as an alternative test design for the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). The principle of HAT is to be as adaptive as possible when selecting items while accounting for PISA's nonstatistical constraints and addressing issues concerning PISA such as item position effects.…
Descriptors: Adaptive Testing, Test Construction, Alternative Assessment, Achievement Tests
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Jila Niknejad; Margaret Bayer – International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2025
In Spring 2020, the need for redesigning online assessments to preserve integrity became a priority to many educators. Many of us found methods to proctor examinations using Zoom and proctoring software. Such examinations pose their own issues. To reduce the technical difficulties and cost, many Zoom proctored examination sessions were shortened;…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, Mathematics Tests, Computer Assisted Testing, Computer Software
Robert J. Marzano; Bridget Cahill; Jeni Gotto; Brian J. Kosena; Michael Lynch; Lucy Pearson – Solution Tree, 2025
In "Test-Specific Thinking," the authors provide recommended practices, methods, and means for educators to implement structural schemas into teaching, helping students better prepare for tests and formulate stronger responses to certain question frames. Armed with a better understanding of how tests are designed, teachers will increase…
Descriptors: English Instruction, Language Arts, Mathematics Tests, Test Construction
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Elkhatat, Ahmed M. – International Journal for Educational Integrity, 2022
Examinations form part of the assessment processes that constitute the basis for benchmarking individual educational progress, and must consequently fulfill credibility, reliability, and transparency standards in order to promote learning outcomes and ensure academic integrity. A randomly selected question examination (RSQE) is considered to be an…
Descriptors: Integrity, Monte Carlo Methods, Credibility, Reliability
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Po-Chun Huang; Ying-Hong Chan; Ching-Yu Yang; Hung-Yuan Chen; Yao-Chung Fan – IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 2024
Question generation (QG) task plays a crucial role in adaptive learning. While significant QG performance advancements are reported, the existing QG studies are still far from practical usage. One point that needs strengthening is to consider the generation of question group, which remains untouched. For forming a question group, intrafactors…
Descriptors: Automation, Test Items, Computer Assisted Testing, Test Construction
Ildiko Porter-Szucs; Cynthia J. Macknish; Suzanne Toohey – John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2025
"A Practical Guide to Language Assessment" helps educators at every level redefine their approach to language assessment. Grounded in extensive research and aligned with the latest advances in language education, this comprehensive guide introduces foundational concepts and explores key principles in test development and item writing.…
Descriptors: Student Evaluation, Language Tests, Test Construction, Test Items
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Guher Gorgun; Okan Bulut – Education and Information Technologies, 2024
In light of the widespread adoption of technology-enhanced learning and assessment platforms, there is a growing demand for innovative, high-quality, and diverse assessment questions. Automatic Question Generation (AQG) has emerged as a valuable solution, enabling educators and assessment developers to efficiently produce a large volume of test…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Test Construction, Test Items, Automation
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Collin Shepley; Amanda Leigh Duncan; Anthony P. Setari – Journal of Early Intervention, 2025
The provision of progress monitoring within publicly funded early childhood classrooms is legally required, supported by empirical research, and recommended by early childhood professional organizations, for teachers providing Part B services under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. Despite the widespread recognition of progress…
Descriptors: Progress Monitoring, Measures (Individuals), Test Construction, Test Validity
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Sukru Murat Cebeci; Selcuk Acar – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2025
This study presents the Cebeci Test of Creativity (CTC), a novel computerized assessment tool designed to address the limitations of traditional open-ended paper-and-pencil creativity tests. The CTC is designed to overcome the challenges associated with the administration and manual scoring of traditional paper and pencil creativity tests. In this…
Descriptors: Creativity, Creativity Tests, Test Construction, Test Validity
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Archana Praveen Kumar; Ashalatha Nayak; Manjula Shenoy K.; Chaitanya; Kaustav Ghosh – International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 2024
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) are a popular assessment method because they enable automated evaluation, flexible administration and use with huge groups. Despite these benefits, the manual construction of MCQs is challenging, time-consuming and error-prone. This is because each MCQ is comprised of a question called the "stem", a…
Descriptors: Multiple Choice Tests, Test Construction, Test Items, Semantics
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Patrisius Istiarto Djiwandono; Daniel Ginting – Language Education & Assessment, 2025
The teaching of English as a foreign language in Indonesia has a long history, and it is always important to ask whether the assessment of the students' language skills has been valid and reliable. A screening of many articles in several prominent databases reveal that a number of evaluation studies have been done by Indonesian scholars in the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Language Tests, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning
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