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Ata Jahangir Moshayedi; Atanu Shuvam Roy; Zeashan Hameed Khan; Hong Lan; Habibollah Lotfi; Xiaohong Zhang – Education and Information Technologies, 2025
In this paper, a secure exam proctoring assistant 'EMTIHAN' (which means exam in Arabic/Persian/Urdu/Turkish languages) is developed to address concerns related to online exams for handwritten topics by allowing students to submit their answers online securely via their mobile devices. This system is designed with an aim to lessen the student's…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Distance Education, MOOCs, Virtual Classrooms
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Rivas, Axel; Scasso, Martín Guillermo – Journal of Education Policy, 2021
Since 2000, the PISA test implemented by OECD has become the prime benchmark for international comparisons in education. The 2015 PISA edition introduced methodological changes that altered the nature of its results. PISA made no longer valid non-reached items of the final part of the test, assuming that those unanswered questions were more a…
Descriptors: Test Validity, Computer Assisted Testing, Foreign Countries, Achievement Tests